2014—2015年马鞍山市学龄前儿童饮食模式及与执行功能的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-11-14 11:03

【摘要】：目的描述学龄前儿童饮食模式的类型,了解其执行功能异常的发生状况,探讨二者之间的关联性。方法于2014年4月—2015年6月,对就读于马鞍山市91所幼儿园12363名3~5岁学龄前儿童进行问卷普查,运用学龄前儿童执行功能评定量表(BRIEF-P)评估儿童的执行功能发育状况,运用自编食物频率表(FFQ)评估儿童的饮食模式。运用二分类非条件回归模型分析学龄前儿童饮食模式与其执行功能发育异常的关联。结果学龄前儿童年龄越大、父母亲文化程度越高,执行功能得分越低(功能越好),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。学龄前儿童饮食模式可分为5种类型。"加工型"、"饮料型"和"零食型"饮食摄入越少,"素食型"和"健康型"饮食摄入越多,执行功能得分越低(P0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,"加工型"饮食(OR=1.44,95%CI 1.20~1.72)、"饮料型"饮食(OR=1.22,95%CI 1.03~1.46)和"零食型"饮食(OR=1.28,95%CI 1.08~1.52)是执行功能的危险因素,"素食型"饮食(OR=0.80,95%CI 0.67~0.95)和"健康型"饮食(OR=0.84,95%CI 0.71~0.98)是执行功能的保护因素。结论学龄前儿童执行功能与饮食模式密切相关,"素食型"和"健康型"的饮食模式对其执行功能的发育有益。
[Abstract]:Objective to describe the types of dietary patterns in preschool children, to understand the occurrence of abnormal executive function and to explore the relationship between them. Methods from April 2014 to June 2015, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 12363 preschool children aged 3 to 5 years old in 91 kindergartens in Maanshan City. The executive function evaluation scale (BRIEF-P) of preschool children was used to assess the development of executive function of children. The dietary pattern of children was evaluated by (FFQ). The relationship between dietary pattern and executive function dysplasia of preschool children was analyzed by using two classification non-conditional regression model. Results the higher the age of preschool children, the higher the educational level of parents, the lower the score of executive function (P 0.05). Preschool children's dietary patterns can be divided into five types. " The less dietary intake of processing type, beverage type and snack type, the higher the intake of vegetarian and healthy diet, and the lower the score of executive function (P0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed, A "processed" diet (OR=1.44,95%CI 1.20 1.72), a "drink type" diet (OR=1.22,95%CI 1.03) and a "snack" diet (OR=1.28,95%CI 1.08L 1.52) were risk factors for functional performance. "Vegetarian" diet (OR=0.80,95%CI 0.670.95) and "healthy" diet (OR=0.84,95%CI 0.71 ~ 0.98) were protective factors of executive function. Conclusion the executive function of preschool children is closely related to the dietary pattern, and the dietary patterns of "vegetarian" and "healthy" are beneficial to the development of executive function of preschool children.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系;马鞍山市妇幼保健院;澳大利亚昆士兰理工大学公共卫生和生物医学创新研究所;人口健康与优生安徽省级重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.91330068)
【分类号】：R153.2

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