心理治疗在妊娠剧吐治疗中的效果分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 09:15

本文关键词：心理治疗在妊娠剧吐治疗中的效果分析　出处：《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对比探讨心理治疗在妊娠剧吐患者中的治疗效果。方法选取2013年3月—2016年2月于唐山市妇幼保健院住院治疗的妊娠剧吐患者100例,患者入院后随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各为50例。二组应用医院焦虑抑郁量表评分后均给予常规补液、补钾,补充维生素,纠正酸碱平衡紊乱等药物治疗,观察组患者另外给予心理治疗。出院前再次对患者进行医院焦虑抑郁量表评分并比较二组患者治疗效果。结果通过增加心理治疗,让孕妇了解妊娠生理,减轻心理负担、提高生活质量。通过二组治疗的对比,观察组焦虑抑郁评分较对照组明显降低(P0.05),尿酮体转阴天数及住院天数较对照组明显缩短(P0.05)。结论妊娠剧吐患者在给予常规药物治疗同时应给予心理治疗,可加快患者病情好转,可协助药物治疗尽快使患者尿酮体转阴和症状缓解出院,心理治疗在对妊娠剧吐的治疗中是有益的尝试。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the effect of psychotherapy on hyperemesis of pregnancy. Methods 100 patients with hyperemesis were selected from March 2013 to February 2016 in Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital. After admission, the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. The two groups were given routine fluid rehydration, potassium supplement and vitamin supplementation after applying hospital anxiety and depression scale. To correct the acid-base balance disorder and other drug treatment. The patients in the observation group were given additional psychotherapy. Before discharge, the patients were scored with the hospital anxiety and depression scale again and the therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results through the increase of psychotherapy, pregnant women were informed about pregnancy physiology. The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P 0.05). The days of urine ketone body turning to negative and the days of hospitalization were significantly shorter than that of the control group. Conclusion the patients with hyperemesis of pregnancy should be given psychotherapy at the same time of routine drug therapy, which can accelerate the improvement of patients' condition. It can help patients with urinary ketone body conversion and symptoms relief and discharge as soon as possible. Psychotherapy is a beneficial attempt in the treatment of hyperemesis of pregnancy.
【作者单位】：河北省唐山市妇幼保健院产科;华北理工大学;
【基金】：唐山市科学技术研究与发展指导计划项目(编号:10230208a)
【分类号】：R714.241
【正文快照】： CLNICAL EFFECT OF PSYCHOTHERAPY IN THE PATIENT WITH HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM Song Zhihui,Zhang Xiaoyu,Cao Wengfang,et al.Department of Obstetrics,Tangshan Maternity andChild Healthcare Hospital,Tangshan 063000,China[4]Kono A,Kanagawa K.Characteristics of h

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