太原市孕妇弓形虫感染现况调查

发布时间：2018-01-13 16:19

本文关键词：太原市孕妇弓形虫感染现况调查　出处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在山西省煤炭中心医院妇产科采集产前检查孕妇血清标本,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清弓形虫IgG抗体。共调查466名孕妇,血清弓形虫IgG抗体阳性率为5.58%(26/466);不同年龄和职业孕妇弓形虫抗体阳性差异无统计学意义(χ2年龄=0.097,χ2职业=6.309,P0.05);随文化程度的增高,弓形虫抗体阳性率逐渐降低(χ2=10.964,P0.01);有动物接触史的孕妇弓形虫IgG抗体阳性率25.93%,无接触史的孕妇弓形虫IgG抗体阳性率为4.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.522,P0.01);有不良孕产史的孕妇弓形虫IgG抗体阳性率为28.57%,无不良孕产史孕妇阳性率为4.11%,差异有统计学意义(Fisher's Exact Test,P0.01)。太原市孕妇弓形虫感染率较高,喂养宠物是弓形虫感染的重要因素。同时,弓形虫感染也是导致不良孕产结局的重要原因。应采取健康教育、早期检查及治疗等综合性预防控制弓形虫感染措施,提高生育质量。
[Abstract]:Serum samples of pregnant women were collected from Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Shanxi Coal Central Hospital. Serum Toxoplasma IgG antibody was detected by Elisa. A total of 466 pregnant women were investigated. The positive rate of serum Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibody was 5.58% or 26R / 466G; There was no significant difference in Toxoplasma antibody positive between pregnant women of different age and occupation (蠂 2 age 0.097, 蠂 2 occupation 6.309% P 0.05). With the increase of educational level, the positive rate of Toxoplasma gondii antibody decreased gradually (蠂 2 10.964) (P 0.01). The positive rate of IgG antibody to Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women with history of animal contact was 25.93, and that of pregnant women without contact history was 4.33%. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2, 22.522, P 0.01). The positive rate of IgG antibody against Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women with a history of bad pregnancy and delivery was 28.577.The positive rate of pregnant women without a history of bad pregnancy and childbirth was 4.11%. The difference was statistically significant. The infection rate of Toxoplasma gondii was higher in pregnant women in Taiyuan, and feeding pets was an important factor of Toxoplasma gondii infection. Toxoplasma gondii infection is also an important cause of adverse pregnancy and parturition outcome. Health education, early examination and treatment should be taken to prevent and control toxoplasma infection and improve fertility quality.
【作者单位】：山西省煤炭中心医院;太原市中心医院;青海省疾病预防控制中心;山西医科大学;
【分类号】：R714.251
【正文快照】： *刚地弓形虫(Toxoplasma gondii)是人或动物细胞内寄生原虫,感染人或动物后可侵入全身各个脏器。孕妇感染弓形虫可导致流产、早产、死胎,经胎盘垂直传播给胎儿后可引起胎儿畸形、智力发育障碍,导致新生儿先天性弓形虫病[1]。为了解太原市孕妇弓形虫感染现状,作者于2010年收集

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