宫颈癌患者根治手术后医院感染相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-15 05:25

本文关键词：宫颈癌患者根治手术后医院感染相关因素分析　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的结合宫颈癌患者临床资料,对其术后发生医院感染的相关因素进行分析,为预防和控制宫颈癌根治术后感染提供科学依据。方法回顾性分析医院2014年1-12月实施宫颈癌根治手术的348例患者临床资料,调查术后感染率,并采用SPSS17.0软件对其进行单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析。结果 348例患者术后发生感染52例,感染率为14.94%,且泌尿道和手术部位感染率较高,分别为28.85%和23.08%;高龄、贫血、接受化疗、手术时间及住院时间为术后引发感染的独立危险因素(P0.01)。结论宫颈癌患者根治手术后感染率较高,引发感染的危险因素较多,高龄、贫血、接受化疗、手术时间和住院时间是导致患者发生术后感染的独立危险因素,应引起重视。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the related factors of postoperative nosocomial infection in patients with cervical cancer. Methods the clinical data of 348 patients undergoing radical cervical cancer operation from 2014 to December were retrospectively analyzed and the postoperative infection rate was investigated. SPSS17.0 software was used for univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results there were 52 cases of postoperative infection in 348 patients, the infection rate was 14.94%. The infection rate of urinary tract and surgical site was 28.85% and 23.08 respectively. Advanced age, anemia, chemotherapy, operation time and hospital stay were the independent risk factors for postoperative infection. Conclusion the infection rate of cervical cancer patients after radical operation is higher. There are many risk factors for infection. Advanced age, anemia, chemotherapy, operation time and hospital stay are independent risk factors for postoperative infection, which should be paid attention to.
【作者单位】：浙江省肿瘤医院药剂科;浙江省肿瘤医院妇科;
【基金】：浙江省医药卫生科技资助项目(2016KYA033)
【分类号】：R737.33
【正文快照】： 宫颈癌作为女性生殖系统的三大恶性肿瘤之一[1-2],其发病率仅次于乳腺癌,每年新增宫颈癌病例约53万[3]。我国新发宫颈癌病例13.15万,发病率远高于发达国家。宫颈癌对女性的生活质量以及生存周期有着重要影响,并且随着病情的不断发展,患者所承受的痛苦越大[4],严重危害女性的身

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