子宫动脉栓塞术后子宫内膜损伤的研究
发布时间:2018-01-17 12:41
本文关键词:子宫动脉栓塞术后子宫内膜损伤的研究 出处:《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE,uterine artery embolization)具有操作简便、止血迅速有效、可以保留子宫等优点,在多年的临床实践中已经逐渐被业内外人群所接受,但是UAE术后有子宫内膜损伤案例的相关报道。本研究就UAE术应用于子宫瘢痕妊娠(CSP)、宫颈妊娠、产后出血、子宫肌瘤及功能失调性子宫出血疾病的术后宫腔镜检查情况及月经情况等进行评价,,探讨UAE术后子宫内膜损伤的发生机制和防治措施。 目的: 研究子宫瘢痕妊娠(CSP)、宫颈妊娠、产后出血、子宫肌瘤及功能失调性子宫出血疾病经UAE治疗后发生子宫内膜损伤的发生机制,并探讨出较为合理的预防及治疗UAE术后子宫内膜损伤的措施。 方法: 本研究对2011年02月至2013年05月吉林大学附属第二医院住院行UAE的38例患者临床资料做回顾性分析,并进行术后随访。将38例患者分为子宫瘢痕妊娠(CSP)组16例、宫颈妊娠组8例、产后出血组6例、子宫肌瘤组4例、功能失调性子宫出血组4例,共5组。每组将UAE术后月经情况与术前进行对比研究,分析UAE术后的子宫内膜损伤情况、预防及治疗方法。 结果: 术后随访1年~5年。5组术后月经周期、经期无统计学意义(P0.05)。38例中有36例术后首次月经距UAE术约为30天,其中4例(10.53%)患者术后第1次月经量极少(仅为点滴状阴道流血),宫腔镜检查见宫腔粘连,经治疗后均痊愈,月经量与术前无变化。术后至今闭经患者2例(5.26%)。 结论: UAE术后子宫内膜损伤发病率低,但其严重性不容忽视。及时的宫腔镜检查及治疗、雌孕激素序贯治疗及预防宫腔内感染等措施将有助于减少和预防UAE术后子宫内膜损伤的发生。
[Abstract]:Uterine artery embolization (UAE, uterine artery embolization) has the advantages of simple operation, rapid and effective hemostasis, can retain the advantages of the uterus, has been gradually accepted by people outside the industry in the years of clinical practice, but after UAE had endometrial injury cases reported. This study of UAE used in uterine scar pregnancy (CSP), cervical pregnancy, postpartum hemorrhage, uterine fibroids and dysfunctional uterine bleeding disease after endoscopic examination and menstruation were evaluated on UAE, postoperative endometrial injury and prevention and control measures.
Objective:
Objective to study the mechanism of endometrial injury after uterine scar pregnancy (CSP), cervical pregnancy, postpartum hemorrhage, uterine fibroids and dysfunctional uterine bleeding after UAE treatment, and explore a more reasonable prevention and treatment of endometrial injury after UAE.
Method锛
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