医院就诊女性宫颈人乳头瘤病毒感染现状

发布时间：2018-01-17 21:06

  本文关键词：医院就诊女性宫颈人乳头瘤病毒感染现状　出处：《中国公共卫生》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 人乳头瘤病毒 多重感染 高危型感染 年龄

【摘要】：目的分析上海市医院门诊就诊女性宫颈人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染状况及亚型分布特点。方法收集2009年5月—2012年12月在上海市第八人民医院门诊就诊的2 701例女性宫颈HPV检测资料,对HPV感染现状及亚型分布特点进行分析。结果检出21种HPV亚型,总感染率为33.65%,感染率最高的亚型是HPV16(6.85%)和HPV52(6.85%),其他常见亚型为HPV58(6.18%)、HPV53(3.74%)和HPV11(3.70%);16~45岁感染数占总感染数的83.82%,各年龄组感染率差异有统计学意义,低年龄组(16~25岁)感染率最高(36.82%),高年龄组(≥66岁)最低(16.36%);个体感染亚型种类数最多检出7种,单一亚型感染率为22.84%,多重感染率为10.81%,高危型感染率为24.58%,低危型为4.59%,高低危混合型为4.48%;高危型感染中以26~35岁感染率最高,低危型感染以16~25岁最高,混合型感染以≥66岁最高。结论上海市医院就诊女性宫颈HPV感染最常见亚型为HPV16、HPV52、HPV58、HPV53和HPV11,感染呈现以单一亚型、高危感染和16~45岁感染为主,多重感染并存的特征。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) in outpatients of Shanghai Hospital. Methods from May 2009 to December 2012, 2 701 cases of cervical HPV in Shanghai 8th people's Hospital were collected. The present situation and subtype distribution of HPV infection were analyzed. Results 21 HPV subtypes were detected and the total infection rate was 33.65%. The highest infection rate was HPV166.85) and HPV526.85. The other common subtypes were HPV586.18). HPV53 3.74) and HPV113.70; The infection rate of 16 ~ 45 years old accounted for 83.82% of the total infection. There was significant difference in the infection rate among different age groups, and the highest infection rate was 36.82% in the low age group (16 ~ 25 years old). The lowest age group (鈮，

本文编号：1437950