重庆市城区妇女围绝经期综合征的流行病学调查分析

发布时间：2018-01-28 19:07

本文关键词： 围绝经期综合征危险因素流行病学　出处：《重庆医学》2015年28期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查重庆市城区妇女围绝经期综合征的发生情况及相关危险因素分析。方法选取于2013年1月到2014年6月在该院妇科门诊就诊的重庆市城区围绝经期妇女,调查了重庆市城区1 680例围绝经期女性,围绕围绝经期症状进行一般情况问卷调查。结果 1 680例围绝经期女性,平均初潮年龄(14.71±1.95)岁;平均绝经年龄(47.24±3.13)岁;1 571例发生了围绝经期综合征,占93.51%,主要的症状包括有:记忆力减退、睡眠障碍、易怒、心慌、头痛、潮热多汗、性欲减退、性高潮障碍、性交疼痛、阴道干涩、骨肌肉关节疼痛、皮肤感觉异常、抑郁等;围绝经期综合征的主要危险因素:记忆力减退(P0.01)、睡眠障碍(P0.01)、是否绝经(P0.01)、有无性生活(P0.05)、关注性生活(P0.05)、对绝经的态度(P0.05)。结论大多数重庆市城市围绝经期女性发生了围绝经期综合征,应重视围绝经期女性的保健工作,加强对围绝经期知识的认识,合理应用激素替代疗法。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence and risk factors of peri-menopausal syndrome among women in urban areas of Chongqing. Menstrual women. A questionnaire survey was conducted in 1680 women with peri-menopausal symptoms in Chongqing City. Results 1680 women with peri-menopausal period were investigated. The mean age of menarche was 14.71 卤1.95 years old; The mean menopausal age was 47.24 卤3.13 years old; There were 1 571 cases of peri-menopausal syndrome (93.51%). The main symptoms included: memory loss, sleep disorder, irritability, panic, headache, hot and sweaty flashes, decreased libido and orgasm. Sexual intercourse pain, vaginal dryness, bone, muscle and joint pain, skin sensation abnormality, depression and so on; The main risk factors of peri-menopausal syndrome were memory loss (P0.01D), sleep disorder (P0.01D), menopause (P0.01D) and sexual activity (P0.05). Attention to sexual life P0.05, attitude towards menopause P0.05.Conclusion most of the city peri-menopausal women have peri-menopausal syndrome, we should pay attention to the health care of peri-menopausal women. To strengthen the understanding of peri-menopausal knowledge and rational use of hormone replacement therapy.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学西南医院妇产科;
【分类号】：R711.75
【正文快照】： 1994年6月,世界卫生组织(WHO)定义了围绝经期的概念:围绝经期包括即将绝经前的时期和绝经后的第1年。即围绝经期包括了绝经过渡期、最后一次月经和绝经后的第1年,其本质就是从卵巢功能逐渐消退到完全停止其内分泌功能的过渡时期。在这一过渡期内,卵巢的排卵功能逐渐衰退,随后

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