妊娠期糖尿病研究现状及进展

发布时间：2018-03-24 08:03

本文选题：糖尿病　切入点：妊娠　出处：《重庆医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)是指妊娠期间首次发现的糖尿病或糖耐量异常,可发生于妊娠早、中、晚期,约占全部妊娠的7%,其发病率为1%~14%[1]。妊娠期糖尿病可能导致母体再次出现妊娠期糖尿病,产后发生糖尿病及心血管疾病风险升高,围生期胎儿并发症等,严格控制血糖降低围产期死亡率及改善产后并发症结局[2]。随着社会经济环境发展,引起人群饮食结构的改变,以及我国社会的晚婚晚育的趋势增加。公众对自身以及孕期胎儿健康的重视程度增加,GDM这一疾病引起越来越多的相关科研以及医疗领域的关注。本文就GDM的诊断、发生机制、影响及疾病管理进行综述。
[Abstract]:Gestational diabetes mellitusus (GDM) is a type of diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance found for the first time during pregnancy, which can occur at the early, middle and late stages of pregnancy. The incidence of gestational diabetes may lead to the reappearance of gestational diabetes, increase the risk of postpartum diabetes and cardiovascular disease, perinatal fetal complications, etc. Strictly controlling blood sugar to reduce perinatal mortality and improve the outcome of postpartum complications [2] .With the development of social and economic environment, the diet structure of the population changes. And the trend of late marriage and late childbearing is increasing in our country. The public pay more and more attention to the health of their own and pregnant fetus. The disease has attracted more and more attention in the field of scientific research and medical treatment. In this paper, the diagnosis and mechanism of GDM are discussed. Influence and disease management were reviewed.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R714.256

【参考文献】