经阴道气囊仿生助产术助产128例临床研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 09:51

本文选题：分娩　切入点：产道　出处：《中国全科医学》2017年S2期

【摘要】：目的对经阴道气囊仿生助产术进行临床研究。方法选取2016年2月—2017年1月凉山州妇幼保健计划生育服务中心收治的128例患者作为研究对象,分成试验组和对照组。试验组采用气囊仿生助产术进行助产,对照组则采用常规的分娩方式,对两组产妇的分娩方式、产程及围生期情况进行观察,并记录新生儿Apgar评分及NBNA评分。结果试验组的第一产程、第二产程及总产程时间较对照组缩短,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);试验组在阴道分娩率低于对照组,且剖宫产率降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);试验组分娩后并发症发生率和出血量较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组新生儿的Apgar评分及NBNA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论产妇分娩时实施气囊仿生助产术,可使产程有效的缩短,自然分娩率提高,并发症发生率降低,较为安全,值得推广。
[Abstract]:Objective to conduct a clinical study on transvaginal balloon bionic midwifery. Methods 128 patients admitted to Liangshan Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center from February 2016 to January 2017 were selected as subjects. The patients in the test group were divided into two groups: the air bag bionic midwifery was used in the experiment group, and the normal delivery mode was used in the control group. The delivery mode, labor process and perinatal period of the two groups were observed. Results the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and the total duration of labor in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), the rate of vaginal delivery in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, and the rate of cesarean section was lower than that in the control group. The incidence of complications and the amount of bleeding after delivery in the trial group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The Apgar and NBNA scores of the newborns in the two groups were compared. Conclusion Balloon bionic midwifery can effectively shorten the labor process, increase the rate of natural delivery and reduce the incidence of complications, which is safe and worth popularizing.
【作者单位】：四川省凉山州妇幼保健计划生育服务中心;
【分类号】：R717

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