不孕症患者焦虑及影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-30 11:50

本文选题：不孕症患者　切入点：焦虑　出处：《中南大学学报(医学版)》2015年09期

【摘要】：目的:调查不孕症患者的焦虑情况及其影响因素。方法:使用自行设计的一般资料问卷和焦虑自评量表对2013年6月至2014年6月在中南大学湘雅医院妇科门诊、生殖门诊和中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院就诊的306例不孕症患者进行问卷调查。结果:被测不孕症患者的焦虑发生率为61.4%。单因素分析结果显示:不孕症患者在因年龄、结婚年限、不孕年限、接受辅助生育技术次数、不孕原因、治疗费用、就诊次数等因素导致的焦虑中差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素分析结果显示:接受辅助生育技术次数和不孕原因来源等因素与不孕症患者焦虑有关。其中不孕症患者结婚年限高、医疗费用高和患者接受辅助生育技术次数是焦虑阳性的危险因素,而不孕原因来源于夫妻双方是焦虑阴性的保护因素。结论:不孕症存在治疗过程复杂、治疗时间长、治愈率较低的特点,这些客观因素会引发并加重患者的心理负担,进而导致焦虑,这使得不孕症患者成为焦虑症状高发人群。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the anxiety status of infertile patients and its influencing factors. Methods: from June 2013 to June 2014, the self-designed general information questionnaire and self-rating anxiety scale were used in the gynaecology clinic of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 306 infertile patients in reproductive clinic and CITIC Xiangya Reproductive and Genetics Hospital. Results: the anxiety rate of infertile patients was 61.4. The results of univariate analysis showed that the infertile patients were aged. Number of years of marriage, number of years of infertility, number of times of receiving assisted fertility techniques, reasons for infertility, cost of treatment, The results of multivariate analysis showed that the number of times of receiving assisted reproductive skills and the origin of infertility were related to anxiety of infertile patients, among which the infertile patients had a long marriage life. The high cost of medical treatment and the number of times for patients to accept assisted reproductive technology are the risk factors of anxiety positive, while the causes of infertility come from the negative protective factors of anxiety between husband and wife. Conclusion: the treatment of infertility is complicated and the treatment time is long. The lower cure rate, these objective factors will lead to and aggravate the psychological burden of patients, and then lead to anxiety, which makes infertility patients become a high incidence of anxiety symptoms.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅医院急诊科;中南大学湘雅医院妇产科;
【分类号】：R711.6

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