经皮穴位电刺激对卵巢低反应不孕患者行IVF-ET妊娠结局影响的临床研究
本文选题:经皮穴位电刺激 切入点:卵巢低反应 出处:《山东中医药大学》2014年硕士论文
【摘要】:目的:本课题对卵巢低反应患者进行经皮穴位电刺激(transcutancluselectrical acupoint stimulation,TEAS)干预,,观察卵巢低反应患者血清性激素水平、抗苗勒管激素(AMH)、窦卵泡数、卵巢动脉血流、肾虚症状的变化及其对IVF-ET妊娠结局的影响。 方法:将符合卵巢低反应诊断的96例肾虚型患者随机分为经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)联合人工周期组32例,经皮穴位电刺激组(TEAS)32例,人工周期组32例,TEAS联合人工周期组选用给予3个疗程的经皮穴位电刺激,并联合西药人工周期;TEAS组单纯给予3个疗程的经皮穴位电刺激;人工周期组单纯应用人工周期,观察3个疗程。比较三组患者治疗前后间月经第2天基础内分泌水平、AMH、窦卵泡数及卵巢动脉血流指数及治疗后三组之间的疗效比较。对适宜行体外受精-胚胎移植(in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer,IVF-ET)的三组患者给予改良超短方案超促排卵治疗,超促排卵的同时TEAS联合人工周期组、TEAS组加用经皮穴位电刺激干预至HCG日,分析三组患者促性腺激素(gonadotropin,Gn)用量、用药天数、HCG注射日激素水平、子宫内膜厚度,比较三组患者获卵数、受精率、优质胚胎率、冻胚数、种植数、周期取消率及妊娠率。 结果: 1.三组患者治疗后在基础内分泌、AMH水平、窦卵泡数、肾虚症状方面较治疗前的差异有统计学意义,但治疗后TEAS联合人工周期组、TEAS组与人工周期组相比较在基础内分泌、AMH水平、窦卵泡数、肾虚症状方面相比较有统计学差异(P0.05)。但前二组之间无统计学差异(P0.05)。 2. TEAS联合人工周期组、TEAS组治疗后月经第2天卵巢动脉血流指数PI、RI较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。 3. TEAS联合人工周期组、TEAS组在HCG注射日E2水平高于人工周期组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。但前二组之间无统计学意义(P0.05)。 4. TEAS组行IVF-ET的例数多于TEAS联合人工周期组及人工周期组,但三组之间无统计学差异(P0.05)。 5.获卵数TEAS联合人工周期组高于人工周期组,差异有统计学差异(P0.05),优胚率HANS组明显高于人工周期组,具有统计学差异(P0.05)。 6.各组临床总体疗效的对比:TEAS组联合人工周期组和TEAS组总体疗效均优于人工周期组,有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组之间总体疗效比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。三组患者治疗前各项指标无统计学差异(P0.05)。 结论:卵巢低反应患者在接受IVF-ET前,进行经皮穴位电刺激的干预可以对下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴起到良性的调节作用,改善患者内分泌水平、卵巢血液供应,以及肾虚症状,提高卵巢反应,增加获卵数,提高优胚率。该研究结果为卵巢低反应患者的卵巢功能的改善提供了理论依据和治疗方法。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the levels of serum sex hormone, anti-granulomatous hormone, antral follicle number, ovarian artery blood flow in patients with ovarian hyporesponse by percutaneous electrical stimulation of transdermal acupoint stimulation (TEASA) in patients with ovarian hypoprexia, in order to observe the level of serum sex hormone, anti-granulomatous hormone, antral follicle number and ovarian artery blood flow in patients with ovarian hyporesponse.Changes of kidney deficiency and its effect on pregnancy outcome of IVF-ET.Methods: Ninety-six patients with kidney deficiency diagnosed by ovarian hyporesponse were randomly divided into two groups: 32 patients with transcutaneous acupoint electric stimulation combined with artificial cycle, and 32 patients with transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation.32 cases of artificial cycle group were treated with three courses of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation, and combined with western medicine artificial cycle group with three courses of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation, artificial cycle group with artificial cycle group only used artificial period, the artificial cycle group was given only artificial period, and the artificial cycle group was given only three courses of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation, and the artificial cycle group was only given artificial cycle.Three courses of treatment were observed.To compare the basic endocrine level of AMH, the number of antral follicles and the blood flow index of ovarian artery between the three groups before and after treatment, and compare the curative effect between the three groups after treatment.Three groups of patients who were suitable for in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer fertilization-embryo transfer IVF-ETwere treated with modified ultrashort protocol for hyperstimulation of ovulation, while TEAS combined with artificial cycle group was treated with percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation until HCG day.The dosage of gonadotropin (Gnn), the hormone level on the day of HCG injection and the thickness of endometrium in the three groups were analyzed. The egg count, fertilization rate, high quality embryo rate, frozen embryo number, implantation number, cycle cancellation rate and pregnancy rate were compared among the three groups.Results:1.After treatment, the levels of AMH, the number of antral follicles and the symptoms of kidney deficiency in the three groups were significantly higher than those before treatment, but the levels of AMH in the TEAS combined with artificial cycle group were higher than those in the artificial cycle group after treatment.There were significant differences in the number of antral follicles and the symptoms of kidney deficiency (P 0.05).But there was no statistical difference between the first two groups (P 0.05).2.The ovarian arterial blood flow index (Pi RI) in TEAS combined with artificial cycle group was lower than that before treatment on the second day of menstruation, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05).3.The level of E2 in the TEAS combined with artificial cycle group was higher than that in the artificial cycle group on the day of HCG injection, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05).However, there was no significant difference between the first two groups (P 0.05).4.The number of IVF-ET in TEAS group was more than that in TEAS combined with artificial cycle group and artificial cycle group, but there was no significant difference among the three groups (P 0.05).5.The number of eggs obtained in combination with artificial cycle group was higher than that in artificial cycle group, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The rate of excellent embryo in HANS group was significantly higher than that in artificial cycle group.6.Comparison of the total clinical efficacy in each group the total curative effect of the combined artificial cycle group and the TEAS group was better than that of the artificial cycle group with statistical significance (P 0.05).There was no statistical difference between the two groups in total curative effect (P 0.05).There was no statistical difference between the three groups before treatment (P 0.05).Conclusion: the intervention of percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation in patients with ovarian hypoprexia before receiving IVF-ET can play a benign role in regulating hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis, and improve the endocrine level, ovarian blood supply, and kidney deficiency symptoms in patients with hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary.Increase ovarian response, increase the number of eggs, improve the rate of embryo.The results provide theoretical basis and treatment for improving ovarian function in patients with ovarian hyporesponse.
【学位授予单位】:山东中医药大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:R714.8
【共引文献】
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