三亚地区妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病发病调查

发布时间：2018-04-11 16:58

本文选题：外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病 + 高危因素　；参考：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年15期

【摘要】：目的了解三亚地区妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)发病情况,并探讨其感染相关高危因素,为该疾病发生的流行病学提供科学依据。方法对2013年6月-2014年6月在解放军总医院海南分院及三亚市妇幼保健院妇科门诊就诊、有性生活的3 060例女性患者行问卷调查,统计该地区妇女VVC的发病率及其相关感染高危因素,懫用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 3 060例患者中发生VVC 1 608例,发生率为52.55%;其中初次患病占2.73%、患病2次占50.75%、患病3次占22.39%、患病4次占18.78%、患病≥5次占5.35%;1 608例VVC患者中,除44例患者初次患病未经治疗外,其余1 564例患者均使用过≥1种治疗,其中采用阴道灌洗、自行用药等治疗方法,分别占44.88%、51.34%。结论三亚地区妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病反复发病率高,患者健康教育认知水平低及不规范治疗是该地区高复发的主要因素,应加强当地妇女健康教育及规范治疗。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women in Sanya, and to explore the risk factors related to the infection, and to provide a scientific basis for the epidemiology of the disease.Methods from June 2013 to June 2014, 3 060 female patients with sexual life in Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital and in Sanya City Maternal and Child Health Hospital were investigated by questionnaire.The incidence of VVC and related risk factors of infection were analyzed by SPSS13.0 software.The other 1 564 patients had been treated with more than one treatment, including vaginal lavage and self-medication, which accounted for 44.88 and 51.34 respectively.Conclusion the recurrent incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in Sanya women is high. The low cognitive level of health education and non-standard treatment are the main factors of high recurrence in Sanya area. Health education and standardized treatment should be strengthened in local women.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院妇产科;
【基金】：海南卫生厅基金资助项目(1323320.31A1006) 解放军总医院临床科研基金资助项目(2012FC-TSYS-4025)
【分类号】：R711.3

【共引文献】