中国已婚育龄妇女避孕方法选择

发布时间：2018-05-14 21:32

本文选题：育龄妇女 + 避孕知识　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的了解中国已婚育龄妇女避孕知识知晓情况以及对避孕方法的选择。方法 2010年10月,在中国30个县采用与规模成正比的容量比例抽样方法获得调查对象,对6 753名已婚育龄妇女进行面对面问卷调查。结果在6 568名知道避孕套这种避孕方法的调查对象中,超过1/4的调查对象认为避孕套可以在阴茎疲软后再取下,超过30%的调查对象认为使用前吹气检查是否漏气或可以使用油质润滑剂;89.1%曾经使用过任何一种避孕方法,82.7%目前正在使用某种避孕方法;目前使用的避孕方法以宫内节育器(56.7%)、女性绝育(21.0%)和避孕套(18.5%)为主。结论中国已婚育龄妇女避孕率较高,但对宫内节育器、女性绝育和避孕套以外其他避孕方法的知晓率和使用率均比较低,且在避孕套的使用上存在错误认识。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of contraceptive knowledge and the choice of contraceptive methods in married women of childbearing age in China. Methods in October 2010, a volume proportional sampling method was used in 30 counties in China to obtain a sample of 6753 married women of childbearing age. The result was that 6568 condoms were known to be a contraceptive. Among the subjects surveyed, more than 1/4 respondents believed that condoms could be retaken after the penis weakness. More than 30% of the respondents believed that the pre - use air blew was used to examine the leakage of gas or to use oil lubricants; 89.1% had used any contraceptive method and was using a contraceptive method before 82.7% orders; the present use was avoided. The main methods of pregnancy were intrauterine device (56.7%), female sterilisation (21%) and condom (18.5%). Conclusion the contraceptive rate of married women of childbearing age in China is high, but the awareness rate and use rate of other contraceptive methods outside the IUD, female sterilization and condom are low, and there is a wrong understanding in the use of condoms.

【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心国际合作项目部;中国人口与发展研究中心调查评估部;
【基金】：中国-联合国人口基金生殖健康/计划生育第六周期项目(China-UNFPA RH/FP CP6)
【分类号】：R169.41

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