中国3省妇女宫颈癌防治知信行现况调查及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 22:07

本文选题：宫颈癌 + 筛查　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解我国多地区城市和农村妇女宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况、参与宫颈癌检查项目意愿及行为,获得知信行现状、影响因素及相关性。方法在我国东中西部分别选取3个省6个地区,采取多阶段分层随机抽样的方法抽取599名妇女,问卷调查了解妇女对宫颈癌防治的知识、态度、行为,分析影响知信行的因素及三者之间的相关性。结果我国6个地区妇女宫颈癌防治知识总知晓率为12.2%,文化程度(中等教育OR=5.608、大专及以上OR=22.256),地域(东部OR=2.431、西部OR=2.219)是影响因素;71.3%的妇女对待宫颈癌防治持积极态度,影响因素包括文化程度(中等教育OR=2.371、大专及以上OR=3.940)、民族(OR=1.763)、职业(经商OR=2.208)和地区(OR=0.575);65.6%的妇女做过宫颈癌筛查,地域、家族史为最主要的影响因素;国家宫颈癌免费检查项目的参与率为35.9%。宫颈癌防治的知识与态度、态度与行为之间存在正相关(P0.05),知识与行为无相关性。结论中国妇女宫颈癌防治知识较为匮乏,妇女宫颈癌防治态度整体比较积极,但参与筛查的行为仍显不足。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment among urban and rural women in many areas of our country, participate in cervical cancer examination project and behavior, obtain the status quo of knowledge, belief and practice, influence factors and correlation. Methods 599 women were selected from 3 provinces and 6 regions in the east, west and west of China, and 599 women were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling. The knowledge, attitude and behavior of women on cervical cancer prevention and treatment were investigated by questionnaire. This paper analyzes the factors affecting knowledge, belief and behavior and the correlation among them. Results the total awareness rate of cervical cancer prevention and control knowledge among women in 6 regions of China was 12.2, and the education level (secondary education, OR5.608, secondary school education and above, ORA 22.256, geographical area (ORA 2.431 in the east, OR2.219 in the west) were the influential factors, 71.3% of the women had a positive attitude towards cervical cancer prevention and treatment. The influencing factors included education level (secondary education OR2.371, junior college and above 3.940), ethnic group OR1.763, occupation (business OR2.208) and local women (0.575%) who had been screened for cervical cancer. Geographical area and family history were the most important influencing factors. The participation rate of the national free cervical cancer screening program was 35.9%. There was a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude, attitude and behavior of cervical cancer, but no correlation between knowledge and behavior. Conclusion the knowledge of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in Chinese women is relatively deficient, and the attitude of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer is positive, but the behavior of participation in screening is still insufficient.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【分类号】：R193;R737.33

【相似文献】