沈阳市城区孕妇铁缺乏及缺铁性贫血横断面现状调查

发布时间：2018-06-03 19:12

本文选题：妊娠 + 铁缺乏　；参考：《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的横断面研究沈阳市城区妊娠妇女铁缺乏及缺铁性贫血的现状。方法选择2016年9月20日至2016年11月15日在中国医科大学附属盛京医院产科门诊就诊的正常产检孕妇909例,调查孕妇补铁情况,进行血常规及铁蛋白检测,评估铁缺乏及缺铁性贫血的发生率。结果 (1)缺铁性贫血的发生率远高于其他原因导致的贫血。(2)随妊娠进展铁缺乏发生率依次升高(P0.05),缺铁性贫血的发生率亦呈升高趋势(P0.05)。(3)预防性补铁的孕妇铁缺乏及缺铁性贫血的发生率明显低于治疗性补铁组(P0.05)。(4)30~35岁组孕妇缺铁性贫血发生率明显低于其他年龄段(P0.05)。结论沈阳城市地区孕妇随孕周增加,铁缺乏及缺铁性贫血的发生率逐渐升高。30~35岁孕妇更重视在饮食基础上预防性补铁,有效降低缺铁性贫血的发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the status of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in Shenyang. Methods from September 20, 2016 to November 15, 2016, 909 normal pregnant women were selected from the Department of Obstetrics and Obstetrics Clinic of Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University to investigate the status of iron supplementation, blood routine examination and ferritin detection. To evaluate the incidence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia. Results 1) the incidence of iron deficiency anemia was significantly higher than that of other causes. 2) with the progress of pregnancy, the incidence of iron deficiency increased in turn, and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia also showed an increasing trend. The incidence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women aged 35 years old was significantly lower than that in other age groups. Conclusion the incidence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in Shenyang urban area increases gradually with the increase of gestational age. 35 years old pregnant women pay more attention to preventive iron supplementation on the basis of diet so as to effectively reduce the incidence of iron deficiency anemia.
【作者单位】：中国医科大学附属盛京医院妇产科;
【基金】：基金项目:中国孕妇铁缺乏和缺铁性贫血的流行病学研究(15H1050)
【分类号】：R714.254

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