孕期防辐射服的使用与妊娠结局关系的前瞻性队列研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 13:46

本文选题：防辐射服 + 早产　；参考：《中国计划生育学杂志》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的:了解孕期防辐射服的使用情况及其与不良妊娠结局的关系。方法:选取2012年4~8月在上海市闵行区妇幼保健院建档待产的1400名孕妇作为研究对象,于孕中期和孕晚期收集人口学资料,生活方式等信息,并在分娩时记录妊娠结局。结果:本研究中61.43%的妇女在妊娠时穿着防辐射服,其中,大学及以上文化程度、职业为公司职员、初次妊娠者所占比例较高,且使用手机和电脑的时间相对较长。多因素Logistic回归结果显示,是否穿着防辐射服与早产(OR=0.85,95%CI=0.37~1.94)、小于胎龄儿(OR=2.02,95%CI=0.73~5.57)、胎盘异常(OR=1.75,95%CI=0.44~6.94)和前置胎盘(OR=0.34,95%CI=0.12~1.08)之间的关联均无统计学意义。结论:现有结果尚不能说明孕期防辐射服的使用对早产、小于胎龄儿、胎盘异常和前置胎盘的发生有保护作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the use of radiation protective clothing during pregnancy and its relationship with adverse pregnancy outcome. Methods: a total of 1400 pregnant women were selected from the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Minhang District in Shanghai from April to August 2012 to collect demographic data and lifestyle information during the second and third trimester of pregnancy, and to record the outcome of pregnancy at the time of delivery. Results: in this study, 61.43% of the women wore radiation protective clothing during pregnancy. Among them, the university and above education level, occupation is the company staff, the proportion of the first pregnancy is higher, and the time of using mobile phone and computer is relatively long. The results of multivariate logistic regression showed that there was no statistical significance between whether or not to wear radiation protective clothing and whether or not to wear radiation protective clothing or not to have a 0.375-95 CIQ 0.371.94, less than the gestational age of 0.732.295, a placenta abnormality of 1.75-95CIQ 0.444.6.94) and placenta previa 0.34-95CI0.121.08). Conclusion: the present results do not indicate that the use of radiation protective clothing during pregnancy has protective effect on premature delivery, gestational age, placenta abnormality and placenta previa.
【作者单位】：复旦大学上海医学院;上海市计划生育科学研究所;上海市闵行区妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R715.3

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