汉族与维吾尔族妇女妊娠期糖尿病妊娠结局对比分析

发布时间：2018-06-10 07:31

  本文选题：妊娠期糖尿病 + 维吾尔族　； 参考：《新疆医科大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：对比分析汉族与维吾尔族妊娠期糖尿病(Gestational Diabetes Mellitus,GDM)的妊娠结局。方法：回顾性分析新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科及产科2011年5月-2013年5月诊治妊娠期糖尿病患者105例,其中汉族组57例(GDM汉族组),维吾尔族组48例(GDM维吾尔族组)。对照组为妊娠期糖代谢正常孕妇121例。对比这三组妊娠结局的差异。结果：GDM汉族组的年龄、孕前体质量及巨大儿发生率均明显大于对照组(P0.05)；GDM维吾尔族组的年龄、孕前体质量、分娩体质量、早产率及巨大儿发生率,均明显高于对照组(P0.05)。GDM维吾尔族组的早产率和巨大儿发生率均显著高于GDM汉族组(P0.05)。结论：GDM孕妇,孕妇和新生儿的不良事件发生率均高于对照组；在GDM患者中,维吾尔族孕妇较汉族孕妇更易发生妊娠相关不良事件。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare and analyze the pregnancy outcome of Gestrational Diabetes Mellitusus Mellitusus GDM (GDM) in Han nationality and Uygur nationality. Methods: 105 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) were analyzed retrospectively in the Department of Endocrinology and Obstetrics in the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from May 2011 to May 2013. Among them, 57 cases were from Han nationality group with GDM and 48 cases from Uygur nationality group with GDM. The control group consisted of 121 pregnant women with normal glucose metabolism. The pregnancy outcomes of the three groups were compared. Results the age, pregestational weight and incidence of macrosomia in the control group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P 0.05). The age, weight of preconception, body mass of parturition, rate of premature delivery and incidence of macrosomia were significantly higher than those in the control group (P 0.05). The rate of premature delivery and the incidence of macrosomia in Uygur group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P 0.05) and the incidence of macrosomia was significantly higher than that in GDM Han nationality group (P 0.05). Conclusion the incidence of adverse events in pregnant women, pregnant women and newborns with GDM is higher than that in control group, and in GDM patients, Uygur pregnant women are more likely to have pregnancy-related adverse events than those of Han women.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R714.256

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