新生儿出生结局与孕母妊娠高血压疾病的关系

发布时间：2018-07-03 13:36

本文选题：新生儿 + 妊娠高血压疾病　；参考：《广东医学》2015年05期

【摘要】：目的了解妊娠高血压疾病孕母分娩新生儿的患病情况,及孕母血压程度与新生儿疾病的关系。方法分析妊娠高血压疾病母亲分娩新生儿宫内发育迟缓致体格发育和器官成熟异常及其他相关疾病患病情况,比较母亲妊娠高血压疾病严重程度与宫内发育迟缓、脑发育不成熟及严重脑损伤等严重新生儿疾病的关系,并与健康孕母所顺产新生儿进行比较。结果妊娠高血压疾病孕母所分娩的新生儿中小于胎龄儿共44例(17.8%);发生窒息58例(23.5%),其中重度窒息12例(4.8%),脑损伤53例(21.5%);脑发育不成熟32例(13.0%)。重度妊娠高血压疾病分娩的新生儿疾病检出率明显高于轻度者(P0.05)。结论母亲妊娠期高血压疾病可引起多种新生儿疾病,严重新生儿疾病与母亲妊娠期高血压程度有关;脑发育不成熟和脑损伤值得关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of pregnancy hypertension and the relationship between maternal blood pressure and neonatal diseases. Methods the incidence of abnormal physical development and organ maturation and other related diseases caused by intrauterine growth retardation in mothers with pregnancy hypertension were analyzed, and the severity of maternal hypertension and intrauterine growth retardation were compared. The relationship between brain dysplasia and severe brain injury in neonates was compared with that in healthy pregnant mothers. Results 44 cases (17.8%) were small gestational age neonates, 58 cases (23.5%) were asphyxia, 12 cases (4.8%) were severe asphyxia, 53 cases (21.5%) were brain injury, 32 cases (13.0%) were cerebral immaturity. The detection rate of neonatal disease in severe pregnancy and hypertension was significantly higher than that in mild pregnancy (P0.05). Conclusion the maternal hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy may cause many kinds of neonatal diseases, serious neonatal diseases are related to the degree of maternal hypertension complicating pregnancy, and brain development immaturity and brain injury should be paid attention to.
【作者单位】：广东省汕头市中心医院儿科;
【分类号】：R714.246;R722

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