高校学生的生育意识现状调查分析
发布时间：2018-07-15 15:27
【摘要】：目的了解湖南省大学生的生育意识现状,为相关政府部门和高校制定性教育计划提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,在湖南省3所综合性大学抽取1 100名大学生进行生育意识问卷调查,主要包括生育意愿、生育问题意识、生育知识来源途径、不孕不育情况下的行为选择等内容。结果问卷回收率为93%,大学生预期生育第一个和最后一个孩子的平均年龄分别为(28.6±1.8)岁和(35.1±3.8)岁。86.4%大学生对生育力开始下降的年龄不甚清楚,74.3%的大学生高估了体外受精(IVF)的成功率,90%的大学生想在未来要1~2个孩子,5%的大学生在未来不想生育孩子;对于拥有孩子的重要性,大学生的评分平均为8分(评分范围为0~10分);57%的大学生通过互联网获取生育知识。结论大学生基于对女性生育力的错误认知,做出延迟生育的决定可能会增加未来不孕不育的风险,导致非自愿无子女的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of procreation consciousness of college students in Hunan Province and to provide evidence for sex education plans made by relevant government departments and colleges and universities. Methods using stratified random sampling, 1 100 college students were selected from 3 comprehensive universities in Hunan province to investigate their fertility awareness, including fertility intention, fertility problem awareness, and the origin of fertility knowledge. The behavior choice in the case of infertility and so on. Results the average age of first and last child was (28.6 卤1.8) years old and (35.1 卤3.8) years old respectively. 86.4% of college students did not know the age at which fertility began to decline. 74.3% of college students overestimated IVF. (IVF) the success rate was 90% of the college students who wanted to have 1 ~ 2 children in the future. 5% of the college students did not want to have children in the future. For the importance of having children, the average score of college students is 8 (0 ~ 10 points), and 57% of college students acquire fertility knowledge through the Internet. Conclusion based on the wrong cognition of female fertility, the decision of delayed childbearing may increase the risk of infertility in the future and lead to involuntary childlessness.
【作者单位】： 中南大学湘雅护理学院;
【分类号】：R711.6
，
本文编号：2124534
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of procreation consciousness of college students in Hunan Province and to provide evidence for sex education plans made by relevant government departments and colleges and universities. Methods using stratified random sampling, 1 100 college students were selected from 3 comprehensive universities in Hunan province to investigate their fertility awareness, including fertility intention, fertility problem awareness, and the origin of fertility knowledge. The behavior choice in the case of infertility and so on. Results the average age of first and last child was (28.6 卤1.8) years old and (35.1 卤3.8) years old respectively. 86.4% of college students did not know the age at which fertility began to decline. 74.3% of college students overestimated IVF. (IVF) the success rate was 90% of the college students who wanted to have 1 ~ 2 children in the future. 5% of the college students did not want to have children in the future. For the importance of having children, the average score of college students is 8 (0 ~ 10 points), and 57% of college students acquire fertility knowledge through the Internet. Conclusion based on the wrong cognition of female fertility, the decision of delayed childbearing may increase the risk of infertility in the future and lead to involuntary childlessness.
【作者单位】： 中南大学湘雅护理学院;
【分类号】：R711.6
，
本文编号：2124534
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