年轻女性癌症患者生育忧虑现状及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-17 03:27

【摘要】：目的调查年轻女性癌症患者生育忧虑现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表及中文版癌症后生育忧虑量表对380名年轻女性癌症患者进行调查分析。结果年轻女性癌症患者生育忧虑总分为(57.26±8.340)分;年轻女性癌症患者的文化程度、子女数、生育意愿及癌症类型进入生育忧虑的回归方程,能够解释总变异的35.0%;其中回归分析显示,癌症类型的3个虚拟变量中,甲状腺癌患者与乳腺癌患者相比,其生育忧虑水平为低(β=-0.151,t=-2.499,P=0.013);而妇科恶性肿瘤及大肠癌患者与乳腺癌患者的生育忧虑水平无差异。结论年轻女性癌症患者的生育忧虑水平较高,个体文化程度、子女数、生育意愿及癌症类型是影响生育忧虑的重要因素,医务人员应针对影响因素采取有效的心理干预策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of reproductive anxiety in young women with cancer and analyze its influencing factors. Methods 380 young women with cancer were investigated by general information questionnaire and Chinese version postcancer fertility anxiety scale. Results the total score of reproductive anxiety in young female cancer patients was (57.26 卤8.340). The regression equation of educational level, number of children, fertility intention and cancer type of young female cancer patients could explain 35.0% of the total variation. Among the three fictitious variables of cancer type, the fertility anxiety level of thyroid cancer patients was lower than that of breast cancer patients (尾 -0.151), but there was no difference between gynecological malignancy and colorectal cancer patients and breast cancer patients. Conclusion the reproductive anxiety level of young female cancer patients is high, the level of individual education, the number of children, fertility intention and cancer type are the important factors affecting fertility anxiety. The medical staff should take effective psychological intervention strategies against the influencing factors.
【作者单位】：郑州大学第二附属医院;
【基金】：2013年度河南省重点科技攻关项目(132102310397)
【分类号】：R73;R714

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