非编码RNA在原发性卵巢功能不全中的作用及机制研究
[Abstract]:The first part is the significant down-regulation and significance of MicroRNA-22-3p in the plasma of patients with primary ovarian insufficiency: the non coded RNA with a length of 21-24 nucleotides is called microRNA (miRNA), which widely exists in various tissues and body fluids of the human body and regulates gene expression at post transcriptional level. A large number of studies have confirmed that miRNAs can not only be used as a diagnostic multiple. The effective markers of cancer and diabetes, such as diabetes, play an important role in the pathogenesis of disease; it can also affect the proliferation and apoptosis of germ cells, regulate the key processes of ovulation and yellowing, and participate in many aspects of ovarian function. At present, there are few studies on niRNAs in the disease of POI, and there is no comprehensive explanation of niRNAs in POI patients. Objective: the purpose of this study was to screen the differential expression of miRNAs in the plasma of POI patients by micron ParafloTM MicroRNA chip technology, and to verify the expression and clinical effect of miRNAs in the plasma of POI patients in a large sample population. Methods: to collect the Reproductive Medicine Affiliated to the Shandong University from September 2012 to December 2013. 140 cases of POI patients in Chinese Han nationality, 140 cases of normal control women with endocrine and fallopian tube factors, 140 cases of fresh plasma were left. The differential expression of miRNAs was screened in 10 cases of POI patients and 10 cases of control female plasma by micron MicroRNA chip technique. The difference of significant miRNAs was selected in 260 independent samples. Results: the chip screened a total of 51 differentially expressed miRNAs, of which 22 were up-regulated and 29 down-regulated in the plasma of POI patients. 9 differential expressions of miRNAs (let-7b-5p, Let-7c, miR-15b-5p, miR-22-3p, miR-23a-3p, miR-23b-3p, miR-24-3p, miR-151a-5p and miR-151b) were verified in 100 independent samples. The expression of R-22-3p in the plasma of POI patients decreased and the other 8 miRNAs expressed no significant difference in the two groups. Then we tested the miR-22-3p in 160 samples. The results showed that the expression of miR-22-3p in the plasma of POI patients was significantly reduced (the difference Multiplier: 0.74, P0.05); ROC (receiver operating characteristic) analysis suggested]miR-22-3p area The area under the curve (Area Under Curve, AUC) in the POI patients and the control group was 0.668, 95%confidence interval (CI): 0.602-0.733, and the truncated value (cut off value) was 0.607. 643-0.912) and negative correlation with serum FSH level (R2=0.687, P0.05). Conclusion: This study screened the differential expression of miRNAs in the plasma of POI patients. It was found that the expression of miR-22-3p in POI patients was significantly lower and negatively correlated with the level of serum FSH. It suggested that miR-22-3p may reflect the ovarian reserve power, which is a result of POI pathological process. Second part MicroRNA. -379-5p regulates the role and mechanism of PARP1 and XRCC6 in primary ovarian dysfunction during biochemical abnormal stages: the high heterogeneity of the etiology of primary ovarian dysfunction, the disorder of oogenesis and the acceleration of follicle exhaustion are the two main pathogenesis hypothesis of POI. Granulosa cells are somatic cells wrapped around oocytes and oocytes. There is a complex regulatory network. A large number of studies have pointed out that the proliferation, differentiation and invasion of granulosa cells are one of the reasons for ovarian follicle depletion, and miRNAs may play an important role in it. Animal experiments and in vitro experiments have shown that miRNAs can affect granulosa cell proliferation, apoptosis and hormone synthesis, but there is no POI patient yet. Study and function study of miRNAs expression in granulosa cells. Objective: to screen the differential expression of miRNAs in granulosa cells of patients with POI in biochemical abnormal phase by niRCURY chip technology, and to study the granulosa cell biology by combining the results of the expression spectrum chip to the differentially expressed miRNAs and its possible target genes. The effect and mechanism of function, from the epigenetic point of view, to explore the molecular mechanism of the non coded RNA participating in the development of POI. Methods: 50 cases of POI patients were collected from September 2013 to December 2014 in the affiliated reproductive Hospital of Shandong University. 50 women compared with 50 women, retained granular cells. The differentially expressed miRNAs was screened by miRCURY chip technology; the most significant difference was selected with the expression spectrum chip to select the most significant miR-379-5p and its possible target gene PARP1, XRCC6. The expression trend was verified by Real-Time PCR in the independent sample granulosa cells, and the table in the granular cell line was overexpressed. The effects of miR-379-5p on the proliferation and repair function of granulosa cells were verified by MTT, CCK8 and EdU experiments after the untreated state and ultraviolet (UV) and hydrogen peroxide (H202) damage, respectively. The regulation and mechanism of niR-379-5p on the target gene PARP1 and XRCC6 were verified by the double luciferase reporter system experiment, and the silencing of granular cells was verified by the double luciferase reporter system experiment. Endogenous PARP1 and XRCC6, repeat the above experiments to determine the effect and mechanism of miR-379-5p downfall PARP1 and XRCC6 on the proliferation of granulosa cells and the function of DNA damage repair. Results: the chip screened a total of 75 differentially expressed miRNAs strips. We combined the results of miRNA chip and expression spectrum chip, locked miR-379-5p and its possible target. In 60 independent samples, gene PARPU XRCC60 showed that miR-379-5p was significantly up-regulated in granulosa cells of POI patients with abnormal biochemical phase, and PARPU XRCC6 was significantly down-regulated in granulosa cells of POI patients. MiR-379-5p could significantly inhibit the proliferation of KGN cells in the overexpressed granulosa cells, and its proliferation inhibition was time dependent; after UV/H2O2 damage, a table was overexpressed. The proliferation inhibition effect of KGN cells in the niR-379-5p group was particularly significant.Luciferase and Western blot experiments confirmed that miR-379-5p could reduce the PARPU XRCC6 gene by binding to the 3'UTR region of PARPUXRCC6. N cell proliferation, lower cell survival rate and significant proliferation inhibition after UV/H2O2 injury. Conclusion: This study first found that the significant up regulation of miR-379-5p in granulosa cells of POI patients may be involved in the function of granulosa cell proliferation and injury repair by lowering the modulation of PARPU XRCC6 in the POI disease process. The third part of the long chain non coded RNA is in the process. Primary research background in primary ovarian dysfunction in biochemical abnormal phase: long chain non coded RNA (long noncoding RNA, IncRNA) is transcribed by RNA polymerase II, with a RNA molecule in length exceeding 200nt, with a conservative splicing point and intron, and a specific expression pattern in tissues and cells that.LncRNAs can be involved in chromosome remodeling. The activation and interference of gene transcription, as well as important regulatory processes such as intra nuclear transport, regulate gene expression through epigenetic silence, transcriptional and post transcriptional regulation. In recent years, it has gradually become a research hotspot in biomedicine. LncRNAs has been proved to be in the process of human major diseases such as cancer and nervous system diseases. It has played an important role in regulation and control, but there are only dozens of lncRNAs clearly defined functions, and there are no related reports in the field of reproductive system disease. Objective: This study screened and verified the differential expression of lncRNAs in granulosa cells of patients with POI in biochemical abnormal stage by chip technology, and preliminarily explored the granulosa cells of lncRNAs in POI patients. Methods: 50 cases of POI patients were collected from September 2013 to December 2014 in the Chinese Han nationality biochemical abnormal stage. 50 cases of endocrine normal control women were treated with male and fallopian factors and 50 cases of granulosa cells were left. The difference table was screened in 10 cases of POI patients and 10 control female granulosa cells through the technique of POI chip. LncRNAs and mRNAs, according to the analysis results of Gene ontology and KEGG pathway on the expression spectrum chip, the co expression network analysis (co-expression networks) of the differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs, according to the relative expression abundance, the multiplier and sequence information, is selected at the core position and is related to the important and differentially expressed genes. 14 lncRNAs were verified in 60 independent samples. Results: the results showed that 677.Real-Time PCR experiments of differential expression lncRNAs sequence showed that TCONS 00010009, TCONS 00014547, NR 40662.1, ENST00000520306, ENST00000420313, ENST00000526225 were significantly downregulated in POI patient granulosa cells. Bioinformatics analysis table All of them belong to lincRNAs, and there are many important coding genes around them. Especially, the DNA damage repair gene XRCC4 and MSH5 are located at the deficiency of 300KB near TCONS_00010009 and NR 040662, suggesting that these differentially expressed lincRNAs may participate in the POI disease by regulating the surrounding co expression genes. The initial study on the OncRNAs characteristics of granulosa cells by Arraystar Human IncRNA chip is the first time. There are many differentially expressed LncRNA in the granulosa cells of POI patients at the biochemical abnormal stage, which may be related to the disease.
【学位授予单位】:山东大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:R711.75
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 周志瑜;和一个发育中的牙釉质器相联系的颗粒细胞团[J];国外医学.口腔医学分册;1984年02期
2 郑斐,吕时铭;白介素-6调节颗粒细胞雌孕激素分泌的作用[J];生殖与避孕;2001年02期
3 苏小妹,张燕军,刘锋;大量前列腺巨嗜颗粒细胞1例[J];中国误诊学杂志;2003年09期
4 于宁昌;;人末梢单个核细胞产生颗粒细胞趋化因子[J];国外医学(免疫学分册);1981年03期
5 余英豪,郑玉清,,张连郁;37例颗粒细胞雪旺氏瘤临床病理分析[J];实用癌症杂志;1994年01期
6 苏小妹,张燕军,刘锋;尿检中发现多量一过性前列腺巨嗜颗粒细胞1例[J];中国实验诊断学;2003年06期
7 贾孟春;促性腺激素释放激素高效类似物抑制人颗粒细胞分泌孕酮[J];国外医学(计划生育分册);1983年01期
8 ;口腔及颌骨内颗粒细胞病损的临床病理、免疫组化及超微结构研究[J];国外医学.口腔医学分册;1990年04期
9 王春梅,刘桂莲,吴红;消抗灵对离体培养的大鼠颗粒细胞雌孕激素生成的影响[J];牡丹江医学院学报;1999年03期
10 杨书红;马兰芳;王世宣;;微小RNA在卵巢颗粒细胞中的研究进展[J];中国妇幼保健;2014年16期
相关会议论文 前10条
1 杨雪;周从容;;胰岛素样生长因子Ⅱ对人颗粒细胞分泌功奶的影响[A];第二届西部地区(12省区)妇产科学术会议论文汇编[C];2006年
2 沈健;冯云;龙雯晴;喇端端;;颗粒细胞水平抑制素B的表达及其在女性生殖中的意义[A];首届沪浙妇产科学术论坛暨2006年浙江省妇产科学学术年会论文汇编[C];2006年
3 丁婷;罗爱月;杨书红;赖志文;卢运萍;马丁;王世宣;;小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞不同分离方法的比较[A];中华医学会第三次全国绝经学术会议暨绝经相关问题学习班论文汇编[C];2011年
4 翁静;诸定寿;;小鼠卵周围颗粒细胞排卵后在输卵管内死亡过程的研究[A];第九次全国生殖生物学学术研讨会论文摘要集[C];2003年
5 沈浣;;颗粒细胞与卵母细胞发育[A];中华医学会第六次全国生殖医学学术会议专刊[C];2012年
6 王春生;李晶;张滕子;宁方勇;朴善花;安铁洙;;拟蜘蛛丝蛋白基因在小鼠颗粒细胞中的整合及其鉴定[A];中国畜牧兽医学会动物解剖学及组织胚胎学分会第十六次学术研讨会论文集[C];2010年
7 甄t熑
本文编号:2130150
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/fuchankeerkelunwen/2130150.html