高校体育类与非体育类女生经前期综合征发生情况比较
发布时间：2018-07-28 16:55
【摘要】：目的比较体育类与非体育类女生经前期综合征发生率,为提升高校非体育类女生体育锻炼及预防保健意识提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,以教学班为单位,对西南交通大学、电子科技大学、西华大学、成都信息工程大学银杏学院等高校体育类与非体育类一~三年级在校2 034名女生发放调查问卷。结果体育类女生经前期综合征发生率(31.22%,118/378)低于非体育类女生(61.84%,1 024/1 656),差异有统计学意义(χ2=122.14,P0.01);非体育类女生无体育锻炼组经前期综合征发生率(76.25%)高于有体育锻炼组(47.59%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=92.30,P0.01)。体育类女生关注经前期身体状况变化、身体状况自检情况均好于非体育类女生;关注预防保健知识大学阶段体育类女生多于非体育类女生,中学阶段非体育类女生多于体育类女生,小学阶段和从未关注项差距不大。在身体变化、自检、预防保健知识方面,体育类与非体育类女生间差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为21.43,30.88,27.60,P值均0.01)。结论应根据非体育类女生掌握健康教育相关知识的情况,增强通过体育锻炼预防经前期综合征的保健意识,增强体质,降低前期综合征的发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the incidence of premenstrual syndrome between female students of physical education and non-physical education, and to provide evidence for improving the awareness of physical exercise and preventive health care of non-sports girls in colleges and universities. Methods using cluster sampling method, taking teaching class as unit, the students were selected from Southwest Jiaotong University, University of Electronic Science and Technology and Xihua University. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2034 female students of physical education and non-sports in Ginkgo Institute of Chengdu Information Engineering University. Results the incidence of pre-menstrual syndrome (31.22 / 118 / 378) in female students with physical education was significantly lower than that in girls with no physical exercise (61.84 / 1 024% / 1,656) (蠂 ~ 2 / 122.14 / P 0.01), and the incidence of pre-menstrual syndrome in non-physical exercise group (76.25%) was higher than that in non-physical exercise group (47.59%) (蠂 ~ (2) 92.30 / P _ (0.01). Physical education female students pay attention to the changes of physical condition in the early stage, the self-examination of physical condition is better than that of non-sports female students, and pay more attention to the knowledge of preventive health care in university stage than non-sports female students. In middle school, the number of non-sports girls is more than that of physical education, and the gap between primary school and never attention is small. There were significant differences in physical changes, self-examination and preventive health knowledge between female students of physical education and non-sports (蠂 ~ 2 = 21.43, P = 30.8827.60, P = 0.01). Conclusion according to the knowledge of health education, the health awareness of prevention of pre-menstrual syndrome through physical exercise should be strengthened, and the incidence of pre-menstrual syndrome should be reduced.
【作者单位】： 西华大学体育学院体育系;西华大学体育学院体育科研实验中心;遵义市骨科医院;
【分类号】：R711.51
，
本文编号：2150945
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the incidence of premenstrual syndrome between female students of physical education and non-physical education, and to provide evidence for improving the awareness of physical exercise and preventive health care of non-sports girls in colleges and universities. Methods using cluster sampling method, taking teaching class as unit, the students were selected from Southwest Jiaotong University, University of Electronic Science and Technology and Xihua University. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2034 female students of physical education and non-sports in Ginkgo Institute of Chengdu Information Engineering University. Results the incidence of pre-menstrual syndrome (31.22 / 118 / 378) in female students with physical education was significantly lower than that in girls with no physical exercise (61.84 / 1 024% / 1,656) (蠂 ~ 2 / 122.14 / P 0.01), and the incidence of pre-menstrual syndrome in non-physical exercise group (76.25%) was higher than that in non-physical exercise group (47.59%) (蠂 ~ (2) 92.30 / P _ (0.01). Physical education female students pay attention to the changes of physical condition in the early stage, the self-examination of physical condition is better than that of non-sports female students, and pay more attention to the knowledge of preventive health care in university stage than non-sports female students. In middle school, the number of non-sports girls is more than that of physical education, and the gap between primary school and never attention is small. There were significant differences in physical changes, self-examination and preventive health knowledge between female students of physical education and non-sports (蠂 ~ 2 = 21.43, P = 30.8827.60, P = 0.01). Conclusion according to the knowledge of health education, the health awareness of prevention of pre-menstrual syndrome through physical exercise should be strengthened, and the incidence of pre-menstrual syndrome should be reduced.
【作者单位】： 西华大学体育学院体育系;西华大学体育学院体育科研实验中心;遵义市骨科医院;
【分类号】：R711.51
，
本文编号：2150945
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/fuchankeerkelunwen/2150945.html
最近更新
教材专著
