LRIG3在宫颈鳞癌组织中的表达及体内外干扰LRIG3表达的实验研究
[Abstract]:background
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world and is one of the most common malignant tumors in China. Its incidence is the first malignant tumor in female reproductive system, and it has a tendency to be young year by year. In recent years, with the application of surgical resection, chemical therapy, radiation therapy, and other comprehensive treatment measures, the treatment of cervical cancer has a certain course. The etiology and mechanism of cervical cancer are still not very clear. Many studies have proved that the occurrence, development and infiltration of cervical cancer are a very complex process involving multiple factors, multi stages and multiple genes. Therefore, the study of the pathogenesis of cervical cancer and the search for more effective treatment measures are currently studied. One of the hot topics in the study.
LRIGs is a recently discovered group of tumor related genes. There are three members of the family: LRIG1, LRIG2, and LRIG3.LRIGs, which encode a group of relatively similar membrane integrins. The proteins are divided into extracellular, transmembrane and cytoplasmic tails, and exosin contains high leucine rich repeat (LRRs) and 3 immunoglobulin like domains. Studies have shown that the expression of LRIG can regulate the EGFR signaling pathway, thus inhibiting the growth of the tumor, but we are not clear about its molecular and signal mechanisms. In recent years, many studies have shown that the LRIGs gene family has a tumor suppressor effect in a variety of tumors, such as pituitary adenoma, glioma and skin squamous cell carcinoma.
LRIG3 is located in the human genome 12q13. The high expression or low expression of LRIG3 in human tumor is not very clear. There are few related studies on its expression in cervical cancer. There is no report on the correlation between the development of.LRIG3 and cervical cancer and the inhibition of the expression of LRIG3 in cervical cancer cell lines. The impact on cervical squamous cell carcinoma is the core of this study.
objective
To detect the expression of LRIG3, EGFR and Ki67 in cervical squamous cell carcinoma, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and normal cervical mucosa, and to analyze the relationship with invasion and metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. The expression of LRIG3 antisense nucleotides transfected to Hela229 cells of cervical cancer and the expression of LRIG3 and EGFR and the shadow of cell proliferation, metastasis and cell cycle were observed. To observe the effect of LRIG3 antisense nucleotide on cervical cancer xenografts in nude mice.
Expression and significance of LRIG3 in cervical squamous cell carcinoma
Method
Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization were used to detect the expression of LRIG3, EGFR and Ki67 in 45 cases of cervical squamous cell carcinoma, 20 CIN tissues and 30 normal cervical mucosa tissues, and the results were analyzed with the clinicopathological data.
Result
The positive expression rates of 1. LRIG3 protein and mRNA in cervical squamous cell carcinoma were 35.56% and 48.89%, respectively, significantly lower than that of CIN tissues (70%, 80%, respectively) and normal cervical mucosa (100%). The 22 differences were statistically significant (P0.05). The expression intensity of protein and mRNA and the age of the patients and the size of the tumor None (P = 0.05), but negatively correlated with tumor infiltration, clinical stage and lymph node metastasis (P = 0.05).
The positive expression rates of 2. EGFR protein and mRNA in cervical squamous cell carcinoma were 80% and 84.44% respectively, which were significantly higher than those of CIN (35%, 45%) and normal cervical mucosa (6.67%, 16.67%, respectively, 6.67%, 16.67%, respectively). The expression of EGFR protein and mRNA in the squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix was significant. No correlation was found with age, tumor size and clinical stage (P = 0.05), but positively correlated with tumor infiltration and lymph node metastasis (P 0.05).
The positive expression rates of 3. Ki67 protein and mRNA in cervical squamous cell carcinoma were 86.67% and 91.11% respectively, which were significantly higher than those of CIN tissues (30% and 50%) and normal cervical mucosa (3.33%, 23.33%, respectively). There were significant differences in 22 differences (P0.05).Ki-67 expression was not different from the clinical and pathological factors of cervical squamous cell carcinoma. P0.05.
4. the expression of LRIG3 and EGFR in cervical squamous cell carcinoma was negatively correlated, and the expression of LRIG3 and Ki67 in cervical squamous cell carcinoma was also negatively correlated.
The second part is the effect of LRIG3 expression regulation on cell cycle, apoptosis and invasiveness of cervical squamous cell carcinoma Hela229.
Method
1. the LRIG3 antisense oligonucleotide (LRIG3ASODN), the just oligonucleotide sequence (LRIG3SODN) and the missense oligonucleotide sequence (LRIG3MSODN) were designed and synthesized. The transfected Hela229 cells were transfected with liposome Lipofectamine2000 as the transfected cells. The cells transfected with liposomes were used as blank control cells.
The expression of 24h, 48h and 72h after transfection of 24h, 48h and 72h was detected by 2. Western blot (150 g/ml, 200, g/ml, 250 mu g/ml) LRIG3ASODN, LRIG3MSODN and LRIG3SODN.
3. RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of 24h and 48h and 72h after transfection at different concentrations (150 g/ml, 200 g/ml, 250 g/ml) LRIG3ASODN, LRIG3MSODN and LRIG3SODN.
4. the cell proliferation was detected by MTT, cell apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry, cell adhesion test was used to detect cell adhesion ability, and cell invasion ability was detected by Transwell chamber method.
Result
The expression of LRIG3 protein and mRNA in group 1. ASODN was significantly lower than that in group SODN, in group MSODN and in blank control group (P0.05), and there was a concentration dependence and time dependence. The expression of LRIG3 decreased with the increase of transfection concentration and the prolongation of time.
The expression of EGFR protein and mRNA in group 2. ASODN was significantly higher than that in group SODN, and in MSODN group, the blank control group was significantly increased (P0.05). The expression of.EGFR and LRIG3 expressed a negative correlation with the increase of the transfection concentration and the prolongation of the expression of EGFR.
3. MTT test showed that the proliferation rate of Hela229 cells in group LRIG3ASODN was significantly higher than that of other groups (P0.05). With the increase of LRIG3ASODN transfection concentration, the expression inhibition time was prolonged and the cell proliferation rate was significantly increased, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05).
4. the apoptosis rate of Hela229 cells decreased significantly after transfection of LRIG3ASODN. With the increase of transfection concentration and the prolongation of time, the apoptosis rate of cells decreased.
The adhesion test of 5. cell matrix showed that the adhesion rate of Hela229 cells increased obviously after transfection of LRIG3ASODN. With the increase of transfection concentration, the time was prolonged and the adhesion rate of cells increased.
6. Transwell test showed that the migration ability of Hela229 cells increased significantly after transfection of LRIG3ASODN. The number of membrane cells in ASODN group (246 + 10) was significantly higher than that in group SODN (168 + 10), MSODN group (177 + 8) and blank control group (176 + 6).
The third part is the effect of LRIG3 expression regulation on the growth of human cervical squamous cell carcinoma xenografts in nude mice.
Method
1 x 107 Hela229 cells were injected into nude mice to construct nude mice model of nude mice, and the growth state of nude mice was observed after subcutaneous injection of LRIG3ASODN into the tumor. The expression of LRIG3 and EGFR protein and mRNA in the transplanted tumor of nude mice was measured by.Western blot and RT-PCR.
Result
In 1. ASODN LRIG3 group, the tumor volume in nude mice was significantly higher than that in the other two groups on the 18-30 day after injection (P0.05).
2. Western blot and PT-PCR detected the expression of LRIG3 protein and mRNA in nude mice xenograft. The expression of LRIG3 in ASODN group was significantly lower than that in MSODN and blank control group (P0.05).
3. Western blot and PT-PCR detected the expression of EGFR protein and mRNA in nude mice xenograft. The expression of EGFR in ASODN group was significantly higher than that in MSODN and blank control group (P0.05).
conclusion
1. the expression of LRIG3 in cervical squamous cell carcinoma tissues and CIN tissues is low, and the expression of EGFR is highly expressed. The expression of LRIG3 is closely related to the invasion and metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma. It suggests that the negative feedback regulation of EGFR plays a role in inhibiting the development of cervical squamous cell carcinoma.
2. LRIG3ASODN can significantly reduce the expression of LRIG3 protein and mRNA in the Hela229 cells of cervical squamous cell carcinoma, and increase the expression of EGFR and mRNA, which can inhibit the apoptosis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma cells and enhance the invasive ability of the cells, suggesting that LRIG3 plays an important role in the proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of cervical squamous cell carcinoma cells.
3. LRIG3ASODN could lead to accelerated tumor formation and increased volume of cervical squamous cell carcinoma in nude mice. The expression of LRIG3 protein and mRNA in the transplanted tumor tissue was significantly decreased, and the expression of EGFR protein and mRNA was increased.
【学位授予单位】:郑州大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:R737.33
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