妊娠期糖尿病孕妇不同血糖指标异常与妊娠结局的关系
发布时间:2018-08-03 14:15
【摘要】:目的回顾性分析妊娠期糖尿病孕妇不同血糖指标异常与妊娠结局的关系。方法 2013年7月至2014年12月确诊的妊娠期糖尿病者120例入研究组,空腹血糖异常、服用葡萄糖后血糖正常者为研究Ⅰ组,42例;空腹血糖异常、服用葡萄糖后1 h和2 h的两种血糖值只有一种异常作为研究Ⅱ组,46例;空腹血糖异常、服用葡萄糖后1小时后血糖值异常、服用葡萄糖后2 h后血糖值异常作为研究Ⅲ组,32例。选取同期体检妊娠期无血糖异常者120例入对照组。对各组早产、大于胎龄儿、剖宫产等情况进行回顾性比较分析。结果研究组早产率(11.7%)、大于胎龄儿分娩率(6.7%)和剖宫产率为(51.7%),均显著高于对照组(5.0%,1.7%,36.7%),差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);两组间巨大儿分娩率比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。早产儿、大于胎龄儿、巨大儿、剖宫产儿在研究Ⅰ组中的比率分别为2.4%、2.4%、0%、28.6%,在研究Ⅱ组中的比率分别为21.7%、15.2%、15.2%、69.6%,在研究Ⅲ组中的比率分别为9.4%、0%、3.1%、56.3%;研究Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组早产率、大于胎龄儿分娩率、巨大儿分娩率和剖宫产率比较均有显著差异(P0.05);两两比较,各项妊娠结局研究Ⅱ组均显著高于研究I组(P0.05),大于胎龄儿分娩率研究Ⅱ组显著高于研究Ⅲ组(P0.05),早产率、巨大儿分娩率和剖宫产率研究Ⅱ、Ⅲ组间比较无统计学差异(P0.05);研究Ⅲ组与研究Ⅰ组的妊娠结局各相关数据比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。结论妊娠期糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局较正常健康孕妇差,不同血糖指标异常发生的项目数量对妊娠结局有影响,随着研究组各自的血糖异常项目数量的增加,研究Ⅲ组比Ⅰ组的妊娠结局较差,而研究组Ⅱ比其它两组更差。临床应对该类患者提高警惕,早期预防妊娠期糖尿病并发症,以改善孕产妇预后。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship between abnormal blood glucose and pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods 120 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed from July 2013 to December 2014 were enrolled in the study group with abnormal fasting blood glucose and 42 normal blood glucose after taking glucose. There was only one kind of abnormal blood glucose at 1 h and 2 h after taking glucose as study group 鈪,
本文编号:2162004
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship between abnormal blood glucose and pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods 120 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed from July 2013 to December 2014 were enrolled in the study group with abnormal fasting blood glucose and 42 normal blood glucose after taking glucose. There was only one kind of abnormal blood glucose at 1 h and 2 h after taking glucose as study group 鈪,
本文编号:2162004
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