子痫前期患者中NFAT5、MCP-1的表达与巨噬细胞浸润的相关性研究
[Abstract]:Preeclampsia (PE) is a special complication during pregnancy, characterized by edema, high blood pressure, and urinary protein coexistence, involving multiple organ system damage. The postpartum symptoms continue to exist, which is one of the main causes of the increase of maternal and infant mortality in the world, the incidence of 5%~8%. in pregnant women around the world, although the current needle before the eclampsia There are a variety of doctrines in the pathogenesis, but the pathogenesis is still not clearly defined as mild and severe.PE, and severe preeclampsia is divided into two major subtypes with 34 weeks as the boundary. Early onset (early-onset severe pre-eclampsia, EPE) and late onset severe preeclampsia (late-onset severe pre-eclampsia, LPE).EPE are characterized by early and mid trimester blood pressure. And the rapid increase in urine protein, serious end organ damage, more complications and serious injury of the placenta function, so it is also called "placental source disease", the fetus is limited in intrauterine growth, the prognosis of the mother and baby is poor, and the obstetricians have paid much attention to it, and the disease of LPE develops slowly, and all kinds of clinical symptoms and signs are lighter than EPE. The disc morphology is basically normal and is related to the mother's own disease. It is also called "maternal disease". Nuclear transcription factor 5 (nuclear factor of activated T cells 5, NFAT5) is widely expressed in many organs such as eyes, liver, kidney, and placenta. Under hypertonic conditions, it is activated to regulate the expression of various osmotic protective genes. Tissue local osmosis Elevated pressure is closely related to the inflammatory state of the body..NFAT5 can promote the expression of inflammatory factors after activation in hypertonic conditions. It plays an important role in autoimmune, cell stress, and inflammatory diseases. Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, MCP-1) contains 76 amino acids, and its receptor (chemokine R). Eceptor 2, CCR2) combine to chemotaxis or activate inflammatory cells to accumulate to the site of inflammation and participate in the body's pathophysiological response. Studies have shown that trophoblast and decidual cells can secrete MCP-1 and migrate to the decidua by mononuclear macrophages in the chemotaxis, which is significant in the process of spiral artery remodeling. Recent studies have shown that Met5 in peritoneal mesothelial cells There is a Ton E binding site in the MCP-1 promoter region of A cells. NFAT5 and its binding can lead to the increase of MCP-1 expression. However, there is no correlation between the existence of NFAT5 and MCP-1 in the placental tissue of preeclampsia. This study is the breakthrough point to explore the correlation between NFAT5 and MCP-1 in placental tissues of preeclampsia patients, which is eclampsia. The early pathogenesis opens up a new window. Macrophages can remove the body's apoptotic components, its immune regulation is concerned near the pregnancy uterus placenta bed. A large number of macrophages infiltrate in preeclampsia, and regulate the invasion ability of the nourishing cell through a variety of mechanisms. A lot of studies have been done on the relationship between cell and preeclampsia, but the relationship between macrophage infiltration and MCP-1, NFAT5 is seldom studied at home and abroad. This study is a breakthrough. By analyzing the relationship between macrophage infiltration and MCP-1 and NFAT5, the role of the macrophage infiltration in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia was preliminarily discussed. The purpose of this study was to compare MCP-1 in different classes. The level of maternal blood, umbilical blood and placenta tissue in patients with severe preeclampsia and their correlation were analyzed to provide molecular markers and new targets for the early diagnosis of preeclampsia. By detecting the expression of MCP-1, NFAT5 and CD68+ macrophages in different types of severe preeclampsia, the infiltration of macrophages and the correlation of MCP-1 and NFAT5 were analyzed. A preliminary study of its role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Method 1 the subjects selected 61 cases of severe preeclampsia in the obstetric department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 61 cases of severe preeclampsia, of which 31 cases (early onset group) and 30 LPE (late onset group) were Caesarean birth, and the collection time was from January 2015 to January 2016. At the same time, 30 normal pregnant women were selected as the control group, all of which were healthy full term pregnant women. All pregnant women were single pregnancy due to social factors or pelvic abnormality. All pregnant women were single pregnancy. All pregnant women were pregnant with natural pregnancy and did not adopt auxiliary reproductive technology. .2 experimental methods of other pregnancy complications, such as premature rupture of membrane, 1. serum and placenta samples: all the subjects were taken on the next morning after admission to the pregnant women's elbow vein blood 3ml. The umbilical vein blood was placed at the room temperature of 3ml. for half an hour after the delivery of the placenta, and then centrifuged for about 15min, and the upper layer of light yellow sera was separated into the EP tube to avoid dissolving. The specimen of the blood was kept in the refrigerator at -80 C for 15 min after cesarean section. In the central region of the mother body (no bleeding, infarction and calcification), 2 tissues were cut down (1 cm x 1 cm x 1 cm), and one of them was washed with saline, and the other was stored in the refrigerator at -80 centigrade. The block was fixed in the formalin solution and used in the immuno histochemical experiment.2. using enzyme-linked immunoadsordent assay (ELISA) method to detect the level of MCP-1 in maternal maternal serum and umbilical serum..3. was used to detect the expression level of NFAT5 and MCP-1 m in placenta tissue by Real-time PCR technique. Data statistical analysis was adopted. 2- Delta Delta CT relative quantitative method.4. was used to detect the expression of NFAT5, MCP-1, CD68+ macrophages in the placenta by immunohistochemical method. The immunohistochemical results of the above three indexes were analyzed by image analysis technique and compared with.3 statistics processing statistics analysis using SPSS 21 software. Frequency data were expressed by (?) + s, and the ratio of multiple groups was compared. Compared with the single factor analysis of variance, 22 of the multiple groups were compared with the LSD-t method, and the correlation between the two groups was analyzed with the Pearson method. The test level was the comparison group of the general clinical data between the 1 three groups of the alpha =0.05. results, the age, the final gestational age and the BMI comparison between the pregnant women in the early onset group and the late onset group were not statistically significant. P0.05. The birth weight of early onset group was lower than that of the control group and late onset group. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The 24h urine protein in the early onset group was higher than that in the late onset group (P0.05), the difference was statistically significant (P0.05) of the mother serum of.2 three groups, and the level of MCP-1 in the umbilical serum was compared to the level of MCP-1 in the maternal serum of the early onset group, and the level of MCP-1 was higher than that in the late onset group. The group 164.93 + 6.24ng/L and the control group were 154.78 + 9.61ng/L (P0.05), and the level of MCP-1 in the umbilical serum in the early onset group was 223.49 + 41.68ng/L higher than that in the late onset group 151.85 + 13.92ng/L and the control group was 113.91 + 6.67ng/L (P0.05).3 three. The expression level of NFAT5 and MCP-1 m in the placenta was (1.07 + 0.03). Higher than the late onset group (0.92 + 0.02) and the control group (0.90 + 0.04) (P0.05), the expression level of MCP-1 m RNA in the placenta of the early onset group was higher than that in the late onset group (1.02 + 0.08) and the expression of NFAT5, MCP-1, and CD68+ macrophage protein in the placenta of the control group (0.99 + 0.02) (0.99 + 0.02) (P0.05).4 three. The expression level of NFAT5 protein in the placenta of the early onset group (34.16 + 4.65), higher than that in the late onset group (11.39 + 3.77) and the control group (10.65 + 1.85) (P0.05), the expression level of MCP-1 protein in the placenta of the early onset group was higher than that in the late onset group (19.29 + 3.86) and the control group (20.33 + 3.92) (P0.05), and the expression level of the placenta in the early onset group was higher than that of the late onset group. The correlation between (22.79 + 5.58) (22.79 + 5.58) (P0.05).5 NFAT5, MCP-1 and CD68+ macrophage infiltration in the early onset group, the umbilical serum was positively correlated with the MCP-1 in the maternal serum (r=0.587, P0.05); the umbilical serum in the early onset group was positively correlated with the MCP-1 in the placenta (r=0.754, P0.05), but also in the late onset group (r=0.576,0.791, 0.05), and the early onset and late onset groups There was a negative correlation between MCP-1 in umbilical serum and the quality of newborn birth body (r=-0.508, -0.496, P 0.05). The level of MCP-1 in the early hair group and the maternal serum of the late onset group was positively correlated with the expression level of MCP-1 m RNA in the placenta (r=0.671,0.676, P are 0.05). The expression level of NFAT5 m RNA in the placenta of hair group was positively correlated with the expression of CD68+ macrophage (r=0.640, P0.05), but also in the late onset group (r=0.631,0.608, P all 0.05).4. early onset group and the expression level of MCP-1 m RNA in the late hair group was positively correlated with the expression of macrophage. The correlation between maternal blood, umbilical cord blood and placenta in preeclampsia pregnant women was found to provide a basis for early diagnosis of early onset preeclampsia to provide a basis for 22 positive correlations between the expression of NFAT5, MCP-1, and CD68+ macrophages in the placenta of early onset severe preeclampsia, indicating that the NFAT5-MCP-1-CD68+ macrophage pathway may be in early onset severe eclampsia. It plays a role in the process of early onset.
【学位授予单位】:郑州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:R714.244
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