围绝经期妇女有关更年期症状和更年期保健行为的研究

发布时间：2018-08-23 10:01

【摘要】：目的探究围绝经期妇女更年期症状和更年期保健行为,以便对围绝经期妇女提高相应的健康教育。方法随机选取于2012年1月-2014年6月到渑池县计划生育服务站进行围绝经期综合征患者50例作为观察组,以及同时进行健康检查的50例女性作为对照组,对比分析两组妇女的更年期症状和更年期保健行为。结果观察组患者的症候群1的评分为1.21±0.51、症候群2的评分为1.16±0.52、症候群3的评分为1.17±0.50,均高于对照组(P0.05);而症候群4的评分为0.93±0.49,症候群5的评分为0.61±0.51,均低于对照组(P0.05)。其中学历为高中及以上的患者对围绝经期各方面知识的知晓率为94.12%,明显高于学历为高中以下的患者(U=1.172 2,P=0.2411),并且学历为高中及以上的患者中经常锻炼身体的有18例,服用过维生素类药物的患者有21例,服用过补钙剂的患者有13例,使用雌激素替代疗法的患者有8例,明显高于学历为高中以下的患者(P0.05)。结论围绝经期妇女多表现处更年期症状,并且学历较高的患者具有较为健康的生活方式,懂得如何采取相应的保健行为。因此,应对围绝经期妇女加强相关的健康教育以减轻患者的相关病症。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate menopausal symptoms and climacteric health care behaviors in perimenopausal women in order to improve health education for perimenopausal women. Methods from January 2012 to June 2014, 50 patients with perimenopausal syndrome were randomly selected from Mianchi County Family Planning Service Station as observation group, and 50 women who underwent health examination were selected as control group. The climacteric symptoms and climacteric health care behaviors were compared between the two groups. Results the scores of syndrome 1, syndrome 2 and syndrome 3 were 1.21 卤0.51, 1.16 卤0.52and 1.17 卤0.50, higher than those of control group (P0.05), while the scores of syndrome 4 and syndrome 5 were 0.93 卤0.49 and 0.61 卤0.51respectively, which were lower than those of control group (P0.05). Among them, the awareness rate of the patients with high school education and above about all aspects of peri-menopausal period was 94.12, which was significantly higher than that of the patients with lower than high school education (UT 1.172 2 + 0.2411). Among the patients with high school education and above, there were 18 cases who exercised regularly. There were 21 patients who had taken vitamin drugs, 13 patients who had taken calcium supplements and 8 patients who had taken estrogen replacement therapy, which was significantly higher than that of patients whose education was below high school (P0.05). Conclusion Perimenopausal women often show menopausal symptoms and the patients with higher education have a healthy lifestyle and know how to take appropriate health care behavior. Therefore, health education should be strengthened to alleviate the symptoms of menopausal women.
【作者单位】：渑池县计划生育服务站;
【分类号】：R711.75

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