佛山市唐氏综合症产前筛查服务利用的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-14 12:39

【摘要】：目的了解佛山市孕妇唐氏综合症产前筛查服务利用情况及相关影响因素。方法 2013年4-7月对佛山市47家助产机构1 100名孕妇进行问卷调查,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归对相关影响因素进行分析。结果调查孕妇对唐氏综合症的知晓率为88.24%;唐氏综合症产前筛查的知晓率为88.05%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示影响唐氏综合症产前筛查服务利用的因素有唐氏综合症产前筛查的认知、医生是否建议、唐氏综合症产前筛查时间回答是否正确、是否报销、职业等;影响唐氏综合症产前筛查服务利用意愿的因素有医生是否建议、文化程度、户籍等。结论重视医生对孕妇的宣教,提高孕妇对唐氏综合症产前筛查相关知识的认知水平,将产前筛查服务纳入医疗保障体系有利于提高唐氏综合症产前筛查服务的利用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the utilization of prenatal screening services for Down's syndrome of pregnant women in Foshan City and its related influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 100 pregnant women in 47 midwifery institutions in Foshan City from April to July 2013. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the related factors. Results the awareness rate of Down syndrome was 88.24 in pregnant women and 88.05 in prenatal screening of Down syndrome. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing the utilization of Down syndrome prenatal screening service were the cognition of Down syndrome prenatal screening, whether the doctor suggested that the answer of Down syndrome prenatal screening time was correct and whether it was reimbursed. Occupation; factors influencing the willingness to use prenatal screening services for Down's syndrome include doctor advice, education level, household registration and so on. Conclusion paying attention to the doctor's education to pregnant women, improving the pregnant women's cognition level about the prenatal screening of Down's syndrome, and integrating the antenatal screening service into the medical security system can improve the utilization of the prenatal screening service of Down's syndrome.
【作者单位】：佛山市妇幼保健院保健部;
【基金】：佛山市医学科技攻关项目(项目编号:201008078)
【分类号】：R714.5

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