华北油田矿区妇女人乳头状瘤病毒感染现状及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-15 07:45

【摘要】：目的分析探讨华北油田矿区妇女人乳头状瘤病毒感染情况以及相关因素。方法对2016年1-12月在医院进行体检746例华北油田矿区女性的宫颈脱落细胞标本进行人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)基因分型检测,并通过问卷调查研究其相关影响因素。结果本研究746例女性中有197例女性发生HPV感染,感染率为26.41%;HPV基因型检测结果发现,共检测到24种HPV亚型,其中HPV感染呈现阳性排在前5位的亚型分别为HPV16、HPV58、HPV52、HPV18以及HPV33亚型,分别占29.44%、12.18%、8.63%、6.09%和4.57%;31~35岁女性HPV感染率最高为34.73%;采用logistic多变量分析显示,女性年龄≤35岁、初次性生活年龄≤20岁、妊娠次数≥3、性伴侣数≥2个均是HPV感染发生的独立危险因素(P0.05)。结论 HPV感染在华北油田矿区妇女中具有较高的感染率,HPV主要亚型为HPV16、HPV58、HPV52、HPV18和HPV33,HPV感染多发生于年龄≤35岁女性中,影响HPV感染发生的危险因素包括女性初次性生活年龄、妊娠次数、性伴侣个数等。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the infection of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women in Huabei Oilfield. Methods Human papillomavirus (HPV) (HPV) genotyping was detected in 746 samples of cervical exfoliated cells from women in Huabei Oilfield from January to December 2016, and the related influencing factors were investigated by questionnaire. Results in this study, 197 of 746 women had HPV infection, and the infection rate was 26.41%. A total of 24 HPV subtypes were detected. Among them, HPV16,HPV58,HPV52,HPV18 and HPV33 subtypes were the first five positive subtypes of HPV infection. Logistic multivariate analysis showed that the age of female was 鈮，

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