中老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-24 15:48

【摘要】：目的探讨中老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的相关危险因素,以期为临床及早预防及防治此组疾病提供真实可靠的理论依据。方法选取2015年5月~2016年8月我院门诊收治的中老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病患者148例为研究对象,均接受相关妇科检查,并通过本院自编自制型的纸质调查问卷进行信息资料的收集及情况调查,进而总结中老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的相关危险因素。结果经对回收的问卷调查统计分析,利用因素分析法可知,导致此组疾病发生的相关危险因素主要包括:生产次数多、产程时间长、新生儿体质数大、会阴重度裂伤、产后休息少、产后长时间存在压力性尿失禁症状、平均动脉压高、肥胖指数偏高以及长期便秘等。结论诱发中老年女性出现盆底功能障碍性疾病的相关危险因素可由单一或多因素组成,因此,临床在治疗此组疾病前要重视对发病危险因素的全面分析,以针对性采取更佳的防治及纠正治疗措施,以最大程度地帮助此病患者恢复盆底正常功能,进而提高其今后的生活幸福指数。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the risk factors of pelvic floor dysfunction in middle-aged and elderly women, and to provide a reliable theoretical basis for early prevention and treatment of pelvic floor disorders. Methods 148 middle-aged and aged female patients with pelvic floor dysfunction were selected from May 2015 to August 2016. All of them were examined by gynecological examination. And through the self-made paper questionnaire to collect the information and survey, and then summarize the related risk factors of pelvic floor dysfunction disease of middle-aged and elderly women. Results based on the statistical analysis of questionnaire survey and factor analysis, it was found that the risk factors leading to the occurrence of the disease in this group were as follows: more times of birth, longer period of labor, greater number of newborns and severe laceration of perineum. There were less postpartum rest, postpartum stress urinary incontinence, high mean arterial pressure, high obesity index and long-term constipation. Conclusion the risk factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction in middle-aged and elderly women may be composed of single or multiple factors. Therefore, we should pay attention to the comprehensive analysis of the risk factors before the treatment of this group of diseases. Better measures should be taken to prevent and cure the disease so as to help the patients restore normal function of pelvic floor and improve their life happiness index in the future.
【作者单位】：内蒙古锡林郭勒盟蒙医医院;
【分类号】：R711.5

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