重庆市女性不孕患者心理压力的现状调查分析

发布时间：2018-10-31 13:56

【摘要】：目的探讨女性不孕患者的心理压力现状,为有针对性地开展心理疏导提供依据。方法采用随机抽样,对1 760例女性不孕患者进行问卷调查。结果 1 760例患者中,有心理压力者为84.43%。采用试管婴儿治疗的患者,有心理压力的人数明显多于指导怀孕和人工授精的患者(P0.01);高学历患者有心理压力的明显多于低学历的患者(P0.01);科教文干部职员有心理压力的明显多于工农商和其他职业人群(P0.01);不孕时间为2~5年的患者有心理压力的明显多于其他不孕时间的患者(P0.01);就诊次数达到和超过2次的患者,有心理压力的明显多于首次就诊的患者(P0.01)。结论重庆市女性不孕患者的心理压力大,医生应积极与患者沟通,解答疑惑,疏导患者情绪;动员家庭和社会关心、关爱患者。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the status of psychological stress in female infertile patients and to provide evidence for psychological counseling. Methods A total of 1760 female infertile women were investigated by random sampling. Results of the 1 760 patients, 84.43 had psychological pressure. In IVF patients, the number of patients with psychological stress was significantly higher than that with guiding pregnancy and artificial insemination (P0.01), the patients with higher educational level had more psychological stress than those with low educational background (P0.01). The psychological pressure of the staff of science, education and culture cadres was obviously more than that of the workers, farmers and other occupational groups (P0.01), and that of the patients with infertile time of 2 ~ 5 years was obviously more than that of the other infertile patients (P0.01). Patients with more than 2 visits had more psychological stress than those with first visit (P0.01). Conclusion the psychological pressure of female infertile patients in Chongqing is great. Doctors should actively communicate with the patients, answer their doubts, channel their emotions, mobilize their families and society to care for them and care for the patients.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院医学与社会发展研究中心;重庆医科大学附属第二医院妇产科;
【基金】：重庆市卫生局重点项目(20141006)
【分类号】：R711.6

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