2011～2015年城镇居民妇科恶性肿瘤发病率分析

发布时间：2018-11-07 10:48

【摘要】：目的探讨2011~2015年城镇居民妇科恶性肿瘤发病率。方法选取2011~2015年首次治疗,且资料完善的妇科恶性肿瘤患者作研究对象,总结妇科恶性肿瘤在2011~2015年间的总发病趋势,各类妇科恶性肿瘤在不同年龄段的发病情况,分析年龄及构成比的差异。结果 2011年,共收治妇科恶性肿瘤患者452例,2012年520例,2013年534例,2014年600例,2015年623例。总体呈上升趋势。2011~2015年妇科恶性肿瘤共2729例,30~39岁组600例(21.9%);40~49岁组684例(25.1%);40~59岁组940例(34.4%);≥60岁505例(18.5%)。40~59岁组所占比例最高。宫体恶性肿瘤2372例(86.9%);卵巢上皮细胞癌340例(12.4%);其它17例(6%)。结论妇科恶性肿瘤在病理类型和临床特征上存在较大差异,对病理特点及临床特征掌握,利于更好的了解病发情况,使早期诊治率提高,发挥理想的防治效果。同时,需重视妇科恶性肿瘤知识宣传,强调女性定期妇科检查的重要性,针对高危人群,需行肿瘤筛查,以早期发现癌变,延缓病情。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of gynecological malignancies in urban residents from 2011 to 2015. Methods the patients with gynecological malignant tumors who were treated for the first time from 2011 to 2015 were selected as research objects. The general incidence trend of gynecological malignant tumors in 2011 and 2015 and the incidence of gynecological malignant tumors in different age groups were summarized. The difference of age and composition ratio was analyzed. Results in 2011, there were 452 cases of gynecologic malignant tumor, 520 cases in 2012, 534 cases in 2013, 600 cases in 2014 and 623 cases in 2015. From 2011 to 2015, there were 2729 cases of gynecologic malignant tumors, 600 cases (21.9%) in the 30- year old group, 684 cases (25.1%) in the 4049-year-old group, 940 cases (34.4%) in the 4059-year-old group. 505 cases (18.5%) were over 60 years old. The proportion of 40- 59 years old group was the highest. 2372 cases (86.9%) were malignant tumor of uterine body, 340 cases (12.4%) were epithelial cell carcinoma of ovary, 17 cases (6%) were other. Conclusion there are great differences in pathological types and clinical characteristics of gynecologic malignant tumors. Mastering the pathological and clinical features is helpful to better understand the incidence of diseases, improve the early diagnosis and treatment rate, and give play to the ideal effect of prevention and treatment. At the same time, we should pay attention to the knowledge propaganda of gynecological malignant tumor, emphasize the importance of regular gynecological examination for women, and aim at the high risk group, we need to carry out tumor screening, in order to detect cancer early and delay the disease.
【作者单位】：黑龙江省海林市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R737.3

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