围绝经期女性生殖道感染及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-12-11 14:53

【摘要】：目的探讨围绝经期女性生殖道感染情况及其影响因素,为临床治疗提供参考依据。方法选择2012年-2015年医院体检的500例围绝经期女性患者为围绝经期组和500例生育年龄女性患者作为对照组,收集两组患者临床资料,检测外阴、阴道、宫颈、盆腔的感染情况。结果围绝经期组患者阴道炎发生率为20.4%,宫颈炎的发生率为32.4%,高于对照组患者的9.6%、15.2%(P0.05);多因素logistic回归分析,结果显示:年龄、文化程度、正规治疗和卫生习惯是围绝经期女性生殖道感染的独立影响因素(P0.05)。结论围绝经期女性阴道炎和宫颈炎的发生率高于生育年龄女性,年龄是围绝经期女性生殖道感染的独立危险因素,文化程度、正规治疗和卫生习惯是围绝经期女性生殖道感染的独立保护因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of female genital tract infection in perimenopausal period and its influencing factors, and to provide reference for clinical treatment. Methods 500 postmenopausal women who were examined in hospitals from 2012 to 2015 were selected as perimenopausal group and 500 women of childbearing age as control group. The clinical data of the two groups were collected to detect the infection of vulva, vagina, cervix and pelvis. Results the incidence of vaginitis and cervicitis in the perimenopausal group was 20.4 and 32.4respectively, which was higher than that in the control group (9.6%, 15.2%, P0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, education level, formal treatment and hygiene habits were independent factors of female genital tract infection in perimenopausal period (P0.05). Conclusion the incidence of vaginitis and cervicitis in menopausal women is higher than that in women of childbearing age. Age is the independent risk factor and education level of genital tract infection in menopausal women. Formal treatment and hygiene habits are independent protective factors of peri-menopausal female genital tract infection.
【作者单位】：宁波市镇海区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心妇保科;宁波市镇海区卫生和计划生育局;
【基金】：浙江省医药卫生基金资助项目(2014KYB241)
【分类号】：R711.3

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