深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖道感染就医状况及其相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-12-26 19:45

【摘要】：目的了解深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖道感染(RTI)就医状况并分析其影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样方法确定研究对象,使用统一的问卷调查其基本人口学特征和RTI就医状况以及相关因素,利用SPSS19.0和SAS9.1软件进行数据分析。结果 1 480名外来女工中,467人(31.6%)报告近3个月至少有一种RTI症状。68.6%出现症状后去过医院就诊;未就诊的144人中,有12.6%选择自己到药店买药吃,30.7%选择自己处理(用洗液冲洗),而56.7%的女工对疾病不理会。多水平模型分析显示:相比单独居住的女工,与丈夫或男友居住的女工患病后不去就诊的可能性低(OR=0.311);没有获得过RTI宣教服务的女工患病后不去就诊的可能性比获得过RTI宣教服务的女工高(OR=0.838)。结论深圳坪山新区女工自我报告RTI比例较高且就医状况并不乐观。应加强生殖健康知识的宣传,提高女工就医意识。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the (RTI) status of female migrant workers with genital tract infection in Pingshan District, Shenzhen, and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to determine the subjects of the study. The basic demographic characteristics, RTI medical status and related factors were analyzed by using a unified questionnaire, and the data were analyzed by SPSS19.0 and SAS9.1 software. Results of the 1 480 female migrant workers, 467 (31.6%) reported at least one symptom of RTI in the past 3 months. 12.6% of the 144 people who did not visit the hospital chose to go to the drugstore to buy medicine, 30.7% chose their own treatment (washed with lotion), while 56.7% of the female workers did not care about the disease. Multi-level model analysis showed that: compared with female workers living alone, female workers living with their husbands or boyfriends were less likely not to go to see a doctor after illness (OR=0.311); Women who did not receive RTI services were more likely not to go to the hospital after illness than women who received RTI services (OR=0.838). Conclusion the proportion of self-reported RTI of female workers in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen is high and the condition of seeking medical treatment is not optimistic. The propaganda of reproductive health knowledge should be strengthened, and the consciousness of seeking medical treatment for female workers should be improved.
【作者单位】：武汉大学健康学院;深圳市坪山新区妇幼保健院;
【基金】：深圳市坪山新区卫生系统科研孵化资金资助项目(201232)~~
【分类号】：R711.3

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