抗菌药物应用时机与剖宫产术后感染的相关性研究

发布时间：2019-01-04 22:38

【摘要】：目的探讨不同时机给予抗菌药物对剖宫产产妇术后感染的影响,为临床合理应用抗菌药物提供依据。方法选取剖宫产产妇120例,随机分为两组,A组61例、B组59例;A组产妇在术前30min给予抗菌药物,术后不使用抗菌药物;B组产妇术前不使用抗菌药物,在术后连续使用3d抗菌药物,对两组产妇感染发生、伤口愈合、术后住院时间以及住院费用采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果产妇感染率A组为6.56%、B组为8.47%;产妇切口甲级及乙级愈合率A组分别为98.36%和1.64%,B组分别为98.31%和1.69%,两组产妇均无丙级愈合者;产妇最高体温A组(37.79±0.32)℃、B组为(38.11±0.29)℃,两组比较差异均无统计学意义;产妇住院时间和住院费用A组产妇均明显少于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论剖宫产术前30min单次给药与术后连续使用3d抗菌药物相比均不增加感染率,也不影响伤口愈合,而且用药疗程短、术后住院时间短和住院费用均较少,因此在术前30min给予产妇抗菌药物应用以预防剖宫产术后感染是一种较为理想的给药方式。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of antibiotics given at different times on postoperative infection of cesarean section women, and to provide evidence for rational use of antibiotics in clinic. Methods 120 cases of cesarean section were randomly divided into two groups: group A (61 cases) and group B (59 cases). In group B, no antibiotics were used before operation, and antibiotics were used continuously for 3 days after operation. The incidence of infection, wound healing, postoperative hospitalization time and hospitalization expenses were analyzed by SPSS13.0 software. Results the rate of maternal infection in group A was 8.477.The rate of wound healing in group A and B was 98.36%, 98.31% and 1.69g, respectively. The highest body temperature of parturient was (37.79 卤0.32) 鈩，

本文编号：2400881