34例双胎妊娠完全性葡萄胎与正常胎儿共存临床特征的荟萃分析

发布时间：2019-03-14 17:54

【摘要】：目的分析双胎妊娠完全性葡萄胎与正常胎儿共存病例的临床资料,探讨继续妊娠及终止妊娠对母亲和胎儿的影响及风险。方法应用"双胎妊娠完全性葡萄胎和胎儿同存"关键词在中国知网(CNKI)数据库和万方数据库检索1982年1月至2013年12月发表文献。共检索32例报道,回顾性分析32例患者及北京大学人民医院2例患者的临床资料,其中20例患者在早孕和中孕期终止妊娠(A组,28孕周),14例患者要求继续妊娠至晚孕期(B组,≥28孕周),比较两组患者的临床特点和发生持续性滋养细胞疾病的风险。结果 A组中17例(17/20)、B组中12例(12/14)在终止妊娠前超声检查提示完全性葡萄胎和正常胎儿共存。A组中10例(10/20)、B组中7例(7/14)进行羊膜腔穿刺或绒毛活检行细胞遗传学检测明确诊断。34例患者常见临床症状是阴道出血;A组中4例、B组中3例发生子痫前期;5例(A组3例,B组2例)发生持续性滋养细胞疾病,均于孕期发生重度子痫前期,并因此结束妊娠。10例患者通过促排卵受孕,其中A组8例,B组2例。5例持续性滋养细胞疾病患者中,2例通过促排卵受孕。结论双胎妊娠完全性葡萄胎与正常胎儿共存患者若发生子痫前期提示预后不良,持续性滋养细胞疾病的发生率升高。促排卵可能增加此病的发生。产前确诊后,若孕妇无其他严重产科合并症,继续妊娠并不增加持续性滋养细胞疾病的发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical data of co-existence of complete hydatidiform mole and normal fetus in twin pregnancy and to explore the influence and risk of continuing pregnancy and termination of pregnancy on mother and fetus. Methods the keywords "complete hydatidiform mole and fetal simultaneous survival in twin pregnancy" were used to search the literatures published from January 1982 to December 2013 in (CNKI) database and Wanfang database. The clinical data of 32 patients and 2 patients in Peking University people's Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 20 patients terminated pregnancy during the first and second trimester of pregnancy (Group A, 28 weeks of gestation). Fourteen patients were asked to continue pregnancy to the third trimester (group B, 鈮，

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