女大学生妇科疾病发生率回顾性分析

发布时间：2019-04-28 06:19

【摘要】：目的:了解在校女大学生妇科疾病的种类及发生率变化情况,为开展大学生生殖健康教育,制定相应的预防干预措施提供重要的理论依据.方法:收集某民族大学校医院近5年来女大学生妇科门诊病历资科6789例,进行回顾性分析研究.结果:女大学生患妇科疾病发生率由高到低依次为:月经失调、痛经、妇科炎症、乳腺增生等,其中月经失调占历年妇科疾病发生率之首;与性生活相关的疾病(早孕、妇科炎症等)发病率呈逐年上升的趋势.大三、大四女生发病率明显高于大一、大二女生,差异有统计学意义(p0.05).结论:近年来,在校女大学生妇科疾病发生率逐渐升高,学校应引起重视,有针对性地开展大学生生殖健康教育,普及科学的性知识.高校社区卫生服务部门应加强健康宣教,实施必要的健康干预措施,使大学生养成科学的生活方式,有效降低妇科疾病发生率,促进大学生身心健康.
[Abstract]:Aim: to understand the variety and incidence of gynecological diseases in female college students in order to provide important theoretical basis for carrying out reproductive health education of college students and formulating corresponding preventive and intervention measures. Methods: 6789 cases of medical records of female college students in gynecological outpatient department in recent 5 years were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results: the incidence of gynecological diseases among female college students was: menstrual disorders dysmenorrhea gynaecology inflammation mammary hyperplasia and so on. Among them menstrual disorders accounted for the highest incidence of gynecological diseases in the past years. The incidence of sex-related diseases (early pregnancy, gynaecological inflammation, etc.) is on the rise year by year. The incidence of female students in Grade 3 and Grade 4 was significantly higher than that in Grade 1 and Grade 2, the difference was statistically significant (p 0.05). Conclusion: in recent years, the incidence of gynecological diseases in female college students has been increasing gradually. Schools should pay attention to carry out reproductive health education for college students and popularize scientific sexual knowledge. Community health service departments in colleges and universities should strengthen health education and implement necessary health intervention measures to make college students form a scientific lifestyle, effectively reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases, and promote the physical and mental health of college students.
【作者单位】： 中南民族大学校医院;
【基金】：民族地区高校科研基金资助专项(CSW15051)
【分类号】：R711

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