在校女大学生经前期综合征现状及影响因素的研究
发布时间：2019-06-18 22:50
【摘要】：目的了解锦州市高校女大学生经前期综合征的现状,分析影响女大学生经前期综合征的影响因素,为高校开展女性生殖健康教育提供参考依据。方法本研究采用便利抽样的方法,自2015年10月~2016年5月向锦州市三所高校(锦州医科大学、渤海大学、辽宁工业大学)的女大学生发放调查问卷。所用问卷包括:一般情况调查表、经前期综合征量表、简易应对方式量表。共发放问卷1100份,最终回收有效问卷1012份,有效回收率为92.00%。采用SPSS17.0统计学软件包分析相关数据,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。对女大学生经前期综合征发生现况使用描述性统计学分析、对女大学生经前期综合征影响因素单因素分析使用?2检验、对女大学生经前期综合征影响因素的多因素分析使用非条件Logistic回归、对经前期综合征与应对方式之间的关系使用Pearson相关分析。结果1、1012名女大学生中经前期综合征者337(33.30%)人,其中轻度经前期综合征者239(23.62%)人,中度经前期综合征者77(7.61%)人,重度经前期综合征者21(2.08%)人。女大学生经前期综合征常见症状依次为易激动、焦虑、注意力不集中、嗜睡、抑郁、腹胀腹泻、紧张、神经质、偏头痛、坐立不安、失眠、手足肿胀。2、单因素分析显示,院校、年级、体质指数、初潮年龄、痛经、对月经态度、应对方式等因素影响女大学生经前期综合征发病率,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。3、女大学生经前期综合征量表总分与积极应对方式呈负相关,差异有统计学意义(r=-0.548,P0.05),与消极应对方式呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(r=0.735,P0.05)。4、非条件Logistic回归分析显示,初潮年龄(OR=0.683,95%CI:0.526-0.888)、痛经(OR=2.191,95%CI:1.529-3.140)、对月经态度(OR=2.705,95%CI:1.987-3.682)、消极应对方式(OR=1.873,95%CI:1.444-2.430)是女大学生经前期综合征的影响因素。结论1、锦州市在校女大学生经前期综合征的发病率(33.3%)高于常模(30%),应引起人们的高度重视。2、女大学生经前期综合征受多种因素的影响,初潮年龄、痛经、对月经态度、应对方式影响女大学生经前期综合征的发生。3、开展女大学生经期保健知识健康教育及PMS预防控制非常必要,应将生殖健康教育引入大学生健康教育计划中,从而提高女大学生生殖健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of premenstrual syndrome of female college students in Jinzhou City, and to analyze the influencing factors of premenstrual syndrome of female college students, so as to provide reference for female reproductive health education in colleges and universities. Methods from October 2015 to May 2016, questionnaires were sent to female college students in three colleges and universities in Jinzhou City (Jinzhou Medical University, Bohai University, Liaoning University of Technology) by means of convenient sampling. The questionnaires used include: general situation questionnaire, premenstrual syndrome scale and simple coping style scale. A total of 1100 questionnaires were sent out, and 1012 valid questionnaires were finally recovered, and the effective recovery rate was 92.00%. SPSS17.0 statistical software package was used to analyze the relevant data, P 0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome in female college students, 2 tests were used to analyze the influencing factors of premenstrual syndrome in female college students, non-conditional Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of premenstrual syndrome in female college students, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and coping style. Results 1 among 1012 female college students, 337 (33.30%) were premenstrual syndrome, 239 (23.62%) were mild premenstrual syndrome, 77 (7.61%) were moderate premenstrual syndrome, and 21 (2.08%) were severe premenstrual syndrome. The common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in female college students were irritability, anxiety, inattention, lethargy, depression, abdominal distension and diarrhea, tension, neuroticism, migraine, restlessness, insomnia, swelling of hands and feet. 2. Univariate analysis showed that college, grade, body mass index, menarche age, dysmenorrhea, attitude to menstruation, coping style and other factors affected the incidence of premenstrual syndrome. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). 3, the total score of female college students' premenstrual syndrome scale was negatively correlated with positive coping style, the difference was statistically significant (r 鈮，
本文编号：2501857
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of premenstrual syndrome of female college students in Jinzhou City, and to analyze the influencing factors of premenstrual syndrome of female college students, so as to provide reference for female reproductive health education in colleges and universities. Methods from October 2015 to May 2016, questionnaires were sent to female college students in three colleges and universities in Jinzhou City (Jinzhou Medical University, Bohai University, Liaoning University of Technology) by means of convenient sampling. The questionnaires used include: general situation questionnaire, premenstrual syndrome scale and simple coping style scale. A total of 1100 questionnaires were sent out, and 1012 valid questionnaires were finally recovered, and the effective recovery rate was 92.00%. SPSS17.0 statistical software package was used to analyze the relevant data, P 0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome in female college students, 2 tests were used to analyze the influencing factors of premenstrual syndrome in female college students, non-conditional Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of premenstrual syndrome in female college students, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and coping style. Results 1 among 1012 female college students, 337 (33.30%) were premenstrual syndrome, 239 (23.62%) were mild premenstrual syndrome, 77 (7.61%) were moderate premenstrual syndrome, and 21 (2.08%) were severe premenstrual syndrome. The common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in female college students were irritability, anxiety, inattention, lethargy, depression, abdominal distension and diarrhea, tension, neuroticism, migraine, restlessness, insomnia, swelling of hands and feet. 2. Univariate analysis showed that college, grade, body mass index, menarche age, dysmenorrhea, attitude to menstruation, coping style and other factors affected the incidence of premenstrual syndrome. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). 3, the total score of female college students' premenstrual syndrome scale was negatively correlated with positive coping style, the difference was statistically significant (r 鈮，
本文编号：2501857
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