2008～2014年度重庆市永川区院前急救流行病学变化趋势分析

发布时间：2018-07-01 19:28

本文选题：急救医疗服务 + 流行病学方法　；参考：《重庆医学》2016年10期

【摘要】：目的分析2008~2014年度永川区院前急救流行病学变化趋势,探讨院前急救策略,提高院前急救质量。方法按照制订的入组标准,从重庆市永川区急救中心系统数据库中调取2008~2014年度数据进行统计学分析。结果院前急救人次逐年递增,性别构成差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.302,P=1.000)。地域分布仍以环城路内的城区地域为主,但其构成比出现逐年下降(χ~2=38.437,P=0.000)。疾病谱的构成中,车祸及非车祸创伤排前两位,但构成比在逐年下降(χ~2=90.178,P=0.000)。转诊患者均以30~49岁为主,占比46.32%。转出医院等级以一级社区及乡镇卫生院为主,占比74.98%。结论院前急救流行病学变化趋势研究,有利于合理调配急救资源,有针对性地制订院前急救对策,同时增强基层卫生机构的专项培训,提高工作效率和医疗资源的合理利用,更好地为人民群众服务。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological trend of pre hospital first aid in Yongchuan district in 2008 and 2014, and to explore the strategy of pre hospital first aid to improve the quality of pre hospital first aid. Methods the data of 2008 ~ 2014 were collected from the system database of Yongchuan district emergency center in Chongqing. Results the number of first-aid before hospital increased year by year, and there was no significant difference in sex composition (蠂 ~ (2 +) 0.302 P ~ (+) 1.000). The regional distribution was still mainly in the urban area of Huancheng Road, but its composition ratio decreased year by year (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) ~ (38.437) P ~ (0.000). In the composition of disease spectrum, traffic accident and non-traffic accident injury ranked the first two, but the constitution ratio decreased year by year (蠂 2 / 90.178 / P = 0.000). The majority of referrals were 30 to 49 years old (46.32%). The first class community and township health centers were the main ones, accounting for 74.98%. Conclusion the study on the epidemiological trend of pre-hospital first aid is beneficial to the rational allocation of emergency treatment resources, the formulation of pre-hospital emergency countermeasures, the enhancement of special training in primary health institutions, the improvement of working efficiency and the rational utilization of medical resources. Better serve the masses.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学附属永川医院急诊科;
【分类号】：R459.7

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