维吾尔语腭裂语音测试词表对腭咽闭合不全患者辅音发音的评估价值

发布时间：2018-02-03 18:12

本文关键词： 腭咽闭合不全维吾尔语腭裂辅音语言测试维吾尔族　出处：《山东医药》2017年26期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析维吾尔语腭裂语音测试词表对维吾尔族腭咽闭合不全患者辅音发音的评估价值。方法采用维吾尔语腭裂语音测试词表对35例维吾尔族腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全患者的录音资料进行评估,比较各类目标辅音的发音错误率。结果 35例患者的语音清晰度范围为16.7%~68.2%。辅音发音错误率为8.6%~67.6%。在维吾尔语腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全患者中,浊音与清音错误率比较无统计学意义(P0.05),按发音方式和发音部位分类比较差异均有统计学意义(P均0.05),其中按照发音方式分类时,塞擦音、塞音、颤音及擦音的错误率较高;鼻音及边音的发音错误率较低。按照发音部位分类时,舌面后音、舌面音、舌尖前音及舌根音错误率较高,唇齿音及喉音错误率较低。结论维吾尔语腭裂语音测试词表中,除外鼻辅音、边音及喉清擦音组成的词语,舌尖中浊塞音和舌面后浊塞音、舌面浊塞擦音在维吾尔语中较为独特存在的颤音/r/、舌根清塞音/q/及舌根浊擦音//组成的词语可作为测试语料对维吾尔语腭裂患者的腭咽闭合功能进行语音评估。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the value of Uyghur vocabulary test of Uygur cleft palate velopharyngeal insufficiency patients. Methods the consonant pronunciation of Uyghur vocabulary test in 35 cases of cleft palate in cleft palate velopharyngeal insufficiency patients recorded data evaluation, comparison of various target consonant pronunciation error rate. Results: 35 cases of speech definition 16.7%~68.2%. consonant pronunciation error rate of 8.6%~67.6%. velopharyngeal insufficiency in patients with cleft palate in the Uighur language, voiced and voiceless error rate was not statistically significant (P0.05), according to the pronunciation and articulation of the classification of the differences were statistically significant (P 0.05), which are classified according to the manner of articulation, plug plosive and fricative trill, fricatives, the error rate is high; and the lateral nasal pronunciation error rate is low. According to the classification of articulation, velar, palatal, Supradental and velar high error rate, error rate and dentilabial guttural lower. Conclusion the Uygur vocabulary test of cleft palate, except the nasal consonants, lateral and laryngeal voiceless fricatives composed of words, in the tongue and tongue after the voiced plosive voiced plosives, affricates in tongue trill /r/ turbidity in the Uyghur language is unique existence. The tongue and tongue /q/ voiceless fricative / composed of words can be used as test corpus of Uygur patients with cleft palate velopharyngeal function of speech evaluation.

【作者单位】：新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院;新疆大学;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2015211C203)
【分类号】：R782.2
【正文快照】： 腭咽闭合不全是造成腭裂患者产生病理性语音的重要原因。由于腭咽闭合不全,腭裂患者在口腔内无法维持足够的气流压力从而导致某些语音发音异常。其常见表现是辅音脱落及辅音代偿等发音错误,直接影响患者与人交流的能力,甚至对其心理产生负面影响[1]。与元音发音方式相比,辅音

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