墨玉县农村成年维吾尔族人群龋病流行病学调查分析

发布时间：2018-02-03 18:45

  本文关键词： 维吾尔族成年人 流行病学调查 龋病 患龋率 龋均　出处：《新疆医科大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:了解新疆墨玉县成年维吾尔族人群的龋患病状况,为农村维吾尔族人群龋病的防治提供科学依据。方法:根据世界卫生组织《口腔健康调查基本方法》和第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案,采取分层、容量、随机抽样方法,从墨玉县364个村中抽取20个村18岁以上维吾尔族成年人2537人进行口腔检查,记录患龋率、龋均和充填率等指标,计量资料之间的两两比较应用了均数t检验,计数资料的比较采用了卡方检验,检测水准α=0.05,当P≤0.05时认为差异具有统计学意义。结果:墨玉县2537名成年维吾尔族人的患龋率为88.92%,龋均为4.889±3.487,患龋率、龋均随年龄增加而减小,在年龄段分布上有统计学意义;年龄段间两两比较龋均,除18~34岁组和35~44岁组外,其余各组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05);在18~34岁、35~44岁组,女性患龋率、龋均均高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);2537名成年人冠龋率为78.20%,根龋率为63.26%,冠龋率随年龄增加而减小,各组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),根龋率在18~34岁组与35~44岁组随年龄增加而增加,而在45~54岁与55~64及65岁以上年龄组随年龄增加而减小,根龋率在年龄段间差异有统计学意义(P0.05);因龋充填率为0.70%,充填率最低组为65岁以上年龄组,仅为0.42%,充填率在年龄段间与性别间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:新疆墨玉县成年维吾尔族人群患龋率高,患龋率随年龄的增长成减小趋势,龋均较高,充填率低,建议开展南疆农村的龋病防治工作,加强口腔卫生宣教工作。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of caries in adult Uygur people in Moyu County, Xinjiang. Methods: according to the World Health Organization (WHO) basic methods of Oral Health Survey and the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey, we adopted stratified and volumetric methods for the prevention and treatment of dental caries in rural Uygur population. By random sampling, 2537 Uygur adults over 18 years old from 20 villages were selected from 364 villages in Moyu County for oral examination. The dental caries rate, caries average and filling rate were recorded. The mean t test was used to compare the measured data. The counting data were compared by chi-square test. The detected level was 伪 -0.05, and the difference was statistically significant when P 鈮，

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