重庆市荣昌区705名农村老年人口腔健康状况调查及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-12 06:35

【摘要】：目的了解农村老年人口腔健康相关生命质量现状,分析其影响因素。方法调查重庆市荣昌区古昌、仁义、万灵3个乡镇共712名农村老年人,采用老年口腔健康评价指数(Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index,GOHAI)评价其口腔健康相关生命质量,运用多元线性回归分析老年人口腔健康相关生命质量的影响因素。结果中86.8%的调查对象有牙齿脱落,其中72.6%未安装假牙;GOHAI平均得分47.6分,其中功能限制维度的两个条目:咬或咀嚼食物困难以及所吃食物的种类和数量受限得分最低;年龄越小、家庭收入越高、有刷牙习惯、安装假牙、牙齿未脱落、余留恒牙20颗及以上、自感口腔健康状况更好的调查对象GOHAI得分越高。结论被调查的老年人口腔健康状况及其相关生命质量较差;口腔健康行为习惯较差和口腔卫生服务利用不足是口腔健康相关生命质量的重要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of oral health related quality of life in rural elderly and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 712 elderly people were investigated in three towns of Rongchang district, Chongqing, including Guchang, Renyi and Wanling. The oral health related quality of life (QOL) was evaluated by oral health evaluation index (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index,GOHAI). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of oral health related quality of life in the elderly. Results 86.8% of the subjects had tooth loss, 72.6% of them had no dentures, and the average score of GOHAI was 47.6, two items in the functional restriction dimension: difficulty in biting or chewing food, and the lowest score in terms of the type and quantity of food eaten, the younger the age, the lower the score. The higher the household income, the higher the GOHAI score of the subjects who had the habit of brushing teeth, installing dentures, not losing teeth, remaining 20 or more permanent teeth, and the subjects with better self-perceived oral health status. Conclusion the oral health status and its related quality of life of the elderly investigated were poor, and poor oral health behavior habits and inadequate use of oral health services were important influencing factors of oral health-related quality of life.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院医学与社会发展研究中心健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心;重庆市荣昌区中医院;
【基金】：重庆市卫生与计划生育委员会基金项目(2013-2-263);重庆市卫生与计划生育委员会医学科研计划项目(2013-2-153) 重庆市社会科学规划项目(2013QNGL50)
【分类号】：R780.1

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