鞍山市6岁儿童乳牙龋病现状及其影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 09:13

【摘要】：乳牙龋病被世界卫生组织列为幼儿疾病的3个重点防治疾病之一。6岁是幼儿恒牙萌出的初期,这个阶段与幼儿口腔健康发展有着密切的关系,如果能够在这个关键时期找出与幼儿乳牙龋齿相关的影响因素,积极地对幼儿采取相应的干预措施,乳牙龋病对儿童口腔健康的影响将能极大地降低。因此本研究调查6岁年龄段的幼儿的乳牙患龋病的现状,分析其影响因素,希望可以达到防治幼儿乳牙龋病的目的。本调查通过问卷法探讨6岁儿童的家庭基本因素、日常饮食行为、口腔卫生行为以及儿童家长的口腔健康知识、口腔保健态度和行为等单因素与儿童患龋率的相关性,通过回归分析,找出其影响因素,再结合访谈法全面了解6岁幼儿乳牙龋病的原因,最后给出针对性地建议。调查结果表明,.鞍山市6岁幼儿患龋率是60.0%。其中市区幼儿的乳牙患龋率是48.5%,郊区的乳牙患龋率是72.3%。经过多因素Logistic分析,6岁幼儿患龋的影响因素有:照顾孩子的家长、家长对含氟牙膏的认知、幼儿碳酸饮料的饮用频率、蛋糕/面包等甜点的食用频率、幼儿刷牙的年龄、幼儿在一年内是否看过牙齿。根据研究结果,笔者提出以下建议:家长要对含糖食物进行科学化管理、教育幼儿保持口腔卫生,在适龄期培养幼儿科学刷牙的习惯、定期带孩子去拜访专业口腔医生、加强对口腔健康知识的学习,并将知识化为行动、加强对不同幼儿照顾者的口腔健康教育;幼儿园口腔保健干预;以及多部门进行合作,一起来加强幼儿口腔保健服务与管理。
[Abstract]:Primary dental caries are listed as one of the three key diseases for the prevention and treatment of childhood diseases by the World Health Organization. The age of 6 is the early stage of permanent teeth eruption, and this stage is closely related to the development of oral health of young children. If we can find out the influencing factors related to deciduous dental caries in this critical period and actively take appropriate intervention measures to children, the effect of deciduous dental caries on children's oral health will be greatly reduced. Therefore, this study investigated the status of primary dental caries in children aged 6 years, analyzed its influencing factors, and hoped to achieve the purpose of prevention and treatment of caries in infant deciduous teeth. The questionnaire was used to investigate the correlation between the family basic factors, daily dietary behavior, oral hygiene behavior, oral health knowledge, oral health attitude and behavior of children aged 6 years old and the prevalence of caries. By means of regression analysis, the influencing factors were found out, and the causes of primary dental caries in children aged 6 years were fully understood with interview. Finally, some suggestions were given. The results of the investigation show that. The caries rate of 6 years old children in Anshan City was 60. 0%. The caries rate of deciduous teeth was 48.5 in urban area and 72.3 in suburb. By multivariate Logistic analysis, the influencing factors of dental caries in children aged 6 years were as follows: parents caring for children, parents' knowledge of fluoride toothpaste, drinking frequency of carbonated drinks, consumption frequency of cakes / bread and other desserts, and the age of brushing teeth. Have young children seen their teeth in a year? According to the results of the study, the following suggestions are put forward: parents should carry out scientific management of sugary foods, educate young children to maintain oral hygiene, cultivate the habit of brushing their teeth scientifically in the appropriate age period, and take their children to visit professional stomatologists regularly. Strengthen the study of oral health knowledge and knowledge into action, strengthen the oral health education of different child care providers; Kindergarten oral health intervention; and multi-sectoral collaboration to strengthen early childhood oral health care services and management.
【学位授予单位】：鞍山师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R788.1

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