幽门螺杆菌与口腔疾病的相关性研究进展

发布时间：2019-03-08 12:16

【摘要】：牙菌斑、唾液以及口腔黏膜等部位均存在着幽门螺杆菌,且以牙菌斑中居多,而龈沟和牙周袋可能是幽门螺杆菌的一个集聚地。幽门螺杆菌不但与牙周炎密切相关,还与口腔黏膜疾病密切相关。幽门螺杆菌可能是牙周炎或促进牙周炎进展的重要细菌,牙周炎也可能是导致幽门螺杆菌根除失败或者感染复发的重要因素。牙周袋较深者的幽门螺杆菌根除率低,龈下幽门螺杆菌可能是胃幽门螺杆菌的再感染源。口腔幽门螺杆菌不仅导致牙周炎等口腔疾病,还会影响幽门螺杆菌的根治。口腔幽门螺杆菌可能是幽门螺杆菌相关性胃肠道疾病复发的始作俑者。三联疗法结合牙周基础治疗较单纯的三联疗法,可以大大地提高幽门螺杆菌的清除率。日常菌斑控制加牙菌斑专业处理更利于对口腔菌斑的控制。本文就幽门螺杆菌,幽门螺杆菌与口腔疾病,口腔幽门螺杆菌感染的清除等研究进展作一综述。
[Abstract]:Helicobacter pylori exists in dental plaque saliva and oral mucosa and most of them are found in dental plaque. Gingival sulcus and periodontal pocket may be one of the concentrated sites of Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter pylori is closely related not only to periodontitis but also to oral mucosal diseases. Helicobacter pylori may be an important bacteria in periodontitis or promote the progress of periodontitis. Periodontitis may also be an important factor leading to the failure of Helicobacter pylori eradication or the recurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection. The subgingival Helicobacter pylori may be the reinfection source of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach. Oral Helicobacter pylori not only causes periodontitis and other oral diseases, but also affects the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. Oral Helicobacter pylori may be the cause of the recurrence of Helicobacter pylori-associated gastrointestinal diseases. Triple therapy combined with periodontal basic therapy can greatly improve the clearance rate of Helicobacter pylori. Day-to-day plaque control plus dental plaque professional treatment is more conducive to the control of oral plaque. This article reviews the research progress of Helicobacter pylori, oral diseases and clearance of oral Helicobacter pylori infection.
【作者单位】：辽宁医学院口腔医学系;中国人民解放军第二炮兵总医院口腔科;
【分类号】：R780.2

【共引文献】