口腔扁平苔藓患者焦虑抑郁情况分析

发布时间：2019-05-22 05:58

【摘要】：目的调查口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)患者的焦虑抑郁情况。方法选取2012年1月—2013年10月在泸州医学院附属口腔医院口腔内科门诊经临床确诊为OLP的患者120例作为试验组,根据OLP病损类型将患者再分为糜烂组(77例)和非糜烂组(43例);从同期在本科就诊患者的陪伴者中选取自愿参与调查的健康志愿者80例作为对照组。采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS),以计分的方式评定受试者的焦虑抑郁水平并进行比较。结果试验组焦虑抑郁发生率为76.7%(92/120),高于对照组的13.8%(11/80),差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.21,P0.05)。试验组医院焦虑抑郁量表抑郁分表(HADS-D)与医院焦虑抑郁量表焦虑分表(HADS-A)平均得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.70、3.49,P0.05)。糜烂组HADS-D与HADS-A的平均得分均高于非糜烂组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.71、2.12,P0.05)。结论 OLP患者存在焦虑抑郁情绪,糜烂型OLP患者比非糜烂型OLP患者焦虑及抑郁程度明显偏高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the anxiety and depression in patients with oral lichen planus (OLP). Methods from January 2012 to October 2013, 120 patients with OLP diagnosed clinically in the Department of Stomatology, affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Luzhou Medical College were selected as the experimental group. According to the type of OLP lesion, the patients were divided into erosive group (77 cases) and non-erosive group (43 cases). 80 healthy volunteers who volunteered to participate in the survey were selected as the control group from the companions of the undergraduate patients at the same time. The level of anxiety and depression was evaluated by hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), and compared. Results the incidence of anxiety and depression in the experimental group was 76.7% (92 鈮，

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