临沂市121例麻风病患者愈后健康及生存质量调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 13:11

本文选题：麻风 + 问卷调查　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的对临沂市部分麻风病患者愈后健康和生活状况进行调查,为提高其生活质量和健康水平提供指导。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取临沂市麻风病愈后人群121名为研究对象,利用改良的简明健康调查量表第二版(the version 2 of the SF-36 health survey,SF-36 v2)进行面对面调查,并与中国常模等人群数据进行比较,分析对生活质量造成影响的原因。结果 121例研究对象平均年龄为68.7岁,其中60岁以上的人数占总调查人数的80.2%;共有65名麻风病患者愈后留有残疾,生理健康总分为35.8分,心理健康总分为37.1分,均低于中国常模(均有P0.05)。患者的SF-36 v2量表8个维度的转换分均低于中国常模(均有P0.05)。住麻风村和社会散居者生理健康总分分别为31.6分和38.1分,散居者好于住麻风村者(t=-2.276,P=0.025)。无畸残患者在生理功能、生理职能、总体健康、社会功能和情感职能维度得分均高于畸残组(均有P0.05)。结论临沂市麻风病愈后人群年龄较大,畸残、婚姻和心理压力是影响患者愈后生活质量的主要因素;建议加强对麻风病患者愈后的关爱照料。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health and living conditions of some leprosy patients in Linyi city, and to provide guidance for improving their quality of life and health. Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate the version 2 of the SF-36 health survey SF-36 v2 in the population after leprosy in Linyi city. And compared with the Chinese norm and other population data, the causes of the impact on quality of life were analyzed. Results the average age of 121 subjects was 68.7 years old, and the number of persons over 60 years old accounted for 80.2% of the total investigated population, 65 patients with leprosy had disability after recovering, the total score of physical health was 35.8, and the total score of mental health was 37.1. All of them were lower than the Chinese norm (P0.05). The conversion scores of 8 dimensions of SF-36 v2 scale were lower than that of Chinese norm (P 0.05). The total scores of physical health were 31.6 and 38.1 in leprosy village and social diaspora, respectively, which were better than those in leprosy village. The scores of physiological function, general health, social function and affective function of the patients without disability were higher than those of the group without disability (P 0.05). Conclusion the age, disability, marriage and psychological pressure are the main factors that affect the quality of life of the patients after leprosy in Linyi city, and it is suggested that care and care should be strengthened for the patients with leprosy.
【作者单位】：青岛大学医学院营养研究所;临沂经济技术开发区疾病预防控制中心传染病防治科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81172662)
【分类号】：R755

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