男同性恋者的心理社会特征研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 21:30

本文选题：男同性恋 + 心理社会特征　；参考：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：从性心理发育、性情感体验、家庭环境、社会经历和创伤性体验五个维度分析男同性恋者的心理社会特征的分布情况,为进一步探索男同性恋者心理和行为特征影响因素以及男同性恋心理社会学成因提供基础性数据,为艾滋病性病防治提供理论依据。方法：自制调查问卷初稿,采用Delphi法对拟调查指标进行权重赋值和删选,经过预调查后最终定稿。根据金赛量表制作性取向自我评分表。采用分层整群随机抽样法,在深圳市慢性病防治中心和夕颜文化传播中心招募男同性恋者进行问卷调查。从性心理发育、性情感体验、家庭环境、社会经历和创伤性经历五个方面对男同性恋者的心理社会特征进行描述,对男绝对同性恋和男双性恋的心理社会特征倾向性回答得分进行比较。结果：1)共有386名男同性恋者符合纳入标准,并进入统计数据。男同性恋调查对象年龄集中在19-45岁区段,平均年龄为31.3±8.4岁。男同性恋者性取向自我评分分布为：3分-14.5%；4分-31.9%；5分-17.9%；6分-35.8%。2)男同性恋者在青春期性幻想对象为男性的占73.6%；18岁之前更亲近母亲的占63.5%；95.6%的男同性恋者在明确自己的性取向之前接触过同性恋知识；生活中有特别事件对其同性恋倾向形成有重要影响的占28.8%；18岁前有来自过女性的创伤经历的占4.1%；有被男性诱奸或强奸经历的占12.7%。3)男同性恋者的倾向性回答平均得分为8.1±2.4分,性心理发育维度平均得分率最高,为47.5%；创伤性体验维度得分率最低,为10.0%。4)男绝对同性恋者倾向性回答得分高于男双性恋者,且差异有统计学意义。在家庭环境维度上,男绝对同性恋者的平均得分率高于男双性恋,且差异有统计学意义。结论：1)男同性恋者在不同的心理社会特征指标上分布频率不同,在明确自己的性取向之前接触过同性恋知识的比例最高,18岁之前有来自过女性的创伤经历的比例最低。2)男同性恋者在不同维度的心理社会特征倾向性回答得分分布频率不同,性心理发育特征平均得分最高,创伤性体验特征平均得分最低。3)男绝对同性恋者倾向性回答得分高于男双性恋者,男绝对同性恋者在家庭环境特征得分上的平均得分率显著高于男双性恋者。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the distribution of psycho-social characteristics of gay men from five dimensions: sexual psychological development, sexual emotional experience, family environment, social experience and traumatic experience. In order to further explore the influencing factors of psychological and behavioral characteristics of gay men and the causes of psychological sociology of gay men, and to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases. Methods: the first draft of self-made questionnaire was prepared. Delphi method is used to assign and delete the weights of the indexes to be investigated, and the final decision is made after preliminary investigation. The sexual orientation self-rating scale was made according to the Kinsey scale. Using stratified cluster random sampling method, male homosexuals were recruited in Shenzhen chronic disease prevention and control center and Xiyan culture communication center for questionnaire investigation. The psycho-social characteristics of gay men are described from five aspects: sexual psychological development, sexual emotional experience, family environment, social experience and traumatic experience. Results A total of 386 gay men met the inclusion criteria and entered the statistical data. The age of gay subjects was 19-45 years old, with an average age of 31.3 卤8.4 years. The sexual orientation self-scores of gay men were as follows: 3 points -14.5; 4 points -31.9; 5 points -17.9; 6 points -35.8..2) the percentage of gay men who were male in adolescence was 73.660% who were closer to their mother before the age of 18 years, and 95.6% of men who were gay men were clear about their sexual orientation. Have been exposed to homosexual knowledge before; Special events in life had a significant impact on the formation of homosexual tendencies. The percentage of women with trauma before the age of 18 was 4.1, and those who had been seduced or raped by men accounted for 12.7.3.) the average score of male homosexuals' tendency responses was 8.1 卤2.4. The average score rate of sexual psychological development dimension was the highest (47.5%), and the score of traumatic experience dimension was the lowest (10.0 .4) the score of heterosexual orientation answer was higher than that of bisexual group, and the difference was statistically significant. In the dimension of family environment, the average score rate of absolute homosexuals is higher than that of bisexuals, and the difference is statistically significant. The highest percentage of gay people had ever been exposed to homosexual knowledge before they identified their sexual orientation. The lowest percentage of gay men had ever had a female traumatic experience before the age of 18.) male homosexuals had different scores on psychological and social characteristics in different dimensions. The average score of sexual psychological development was the highest, and the average score of traumatic experience was the lowest (.3) the scores of heterosexual respondents were higher than those of bisexuals. Absolute homosexuals scored significantly higher on family environmental characteristics than bisexuals.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R395.6

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