医学生的孤独感及自尊、生活事件对孤独感影响

发布时间：2018-06-24 20:37

本文选题：医学生 + 孤独感　；参考：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的:了解医学生孤独的现状,探讨自尊、生活事件对孤独感的影响。方法:采用状态与特质性孤独量表和自尊量表(SES)及青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)对500名医学院大学生进行评定。结果:有许多的医学生表示经常体验到孤独(状态孤独:50.8%,特质孤独:51.4%)。医学生的特质孤独在是否是贫困生、家所在地上差异显著(t=2.683,3.248;P0.01);医学生的孤独分数与自尊、生活事件相关显著(r=-0.407,P0.001);状态孤独与生活事件(r=0.315,P0.001),特质孤独与自尊(r=-0.362,P0.001),特质孤独与生活事件(r=0.340,P0.001)相关显著,自尊和生活事件可以作为孤独的有效预测指标(P0.001)。结论医学生受孤独困扰的情形较为普遍,自尊得分低的或生活事件得分高的医学生其孤独得分都高,医学高校的心理学工作者应该加强对大学生孤独心理的干预工作。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the status of loneliness in medical students and to explore the influence of self-esteem and life events on loneliness. Methods: 500 medical college students were evaluated by state and idiosyncratic Loneliness Scale (SES) and adolescent life event scale (ASLEC). Idiosyncratic loneliness: 51.4%) 51.4%). The trait loneliness of medical students is a poor student, the home location is significantly different (t=2.683,3.248; P0.01); the loneliness score of the medical students is related to the self-esteem and the life events (r=-0.407, P0.001); the status loneliness and life events (r=0.315, P0.001), the trait loneliness and self-esteem (r=-0.362, P0.001), trait loneliness and life events R=0.340 (P0.001) is significant, self-esteem and life events can be used as an effective predictor of loneliness (P0.001). Conclusion medical students suffering from loneliness are more common, low scores of self-esteem or high scores of life events in medical students with high loneliness scores are high, and the psychological workers in college should strengthen the loneliness of college students. The intervention work.
【作者单位】：江西省医学科学研究院;
【分类号】：R395.6

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