某市老年肌肉衰减征影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-22 01:13

本文关键词： 老年人肌肉衰减征影响因素　出处：《中国现代医学杂志》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解湖北省黄石市老年肌肉衰减征的影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法2015年6月至2016年6月以湖北省黄石市3个社区卫生服务站进行免费体检的老年人为研究对象进行肌肉衰减征的筛查,得到老年肌肉衰减征者77例,再随机抽取同期进行体检的非肌肉衰减征老年人156例作为对照组。用一般情况量表、活动能力量表、微型营养评定量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表对调查对象进行问卷调查,再用单因素分析和多因素进行老年人肌肉衰减征影响因素的分析。结果单因素分析显示肌肉衰减征组与对照组在体重过低、婚姻状况、月收入、躯体生活自理能力、工具性日常生活活动能力、营养良好、睡眠质量不佳上的差异有统计学意义(P0.05);多因素分析显示体重过低、月收入较低、躯体生活自理能力功能障碍、睡眠质量不佳是黄石市老年人患肌肉衰减征的危险因素,营养良好是其保护因素(P0.05)。结论黄石市老年人患肌肉衰减征受多种因素影响,应针对危险因素采取有效措施来降低老年人患肌肉衰减征的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influencing factors of senile muscle attenuation in Huangshi City Hubei Province. Methods from June 2015 to June 2016, the elderly who underwent free physical examination at three community health service stations in Huangshi City, Hubei Province, were studied for muscle attenuation. The screening. 77 cases of senile muscle attenuation sign were obtained. 156 cases of non-muscle attenuation sign were randomly selected as control group. General situation scale, activity ability scale and mini nutrition rating scale were used. Pittsburgh Sleep quality scale (Pittsburgh Sleep quality scale) was used to investigate the subjects. Single factor analysis and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of muscle attenuation sign in the elderly. Results the univariate analysis showed that the muscle attenuation sign group and the control group had low body weight, marital status and monthly income. There were significant differences in self-care ability of physical life, instrumental activity of daily life, good nutrition and poor sleep quality (P 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that low body weight, low monthly income, dysfunction of self-care ability of body life and poor sleep quality were the risk factors of muscle attenuation in the elderly in Huangshi city. Good nutrition is the protective factor P0.050.Conclusion the muscle attenuation sign of the elderly in Huangshi City is affected by many factors, and effective measures should be taken to reduce the risk of muscle attenuation in the elderly.
【作者单位】：锦州医科大学护理学院;黄石爱康医院社区事业部;
【基金】：辽宁省普通高等学校本科教育教学改革研究项目(No:UPRP20140144) 黄石市医药卫生科研指导项目(No:2015121)
【分类号】：R685
【正文快照】： “Sarcopenia”,在国内被译为肌肉减少症、肌少症、骨骼肌减少症、肌肉丢失、肌力流失、肌肉衰减综合征等等[1]。笔者依据Me SH检索结果将其译为“肌肉衰减征”。亚洲肌肉衰减征工作组[2]在最新的定义中指出,肌肉衰减征是一种与年龄相关的新型老年综合征,它以骨骼肌肌肉质量(

【相似文献】