老年人脊柱骨盆参数数字化测量及临床意义

发布时间：2018-03-25 10:32

  本文选题：脊柱骨盆参数　切入点：数字化　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的对老年正常脊柱骨盆参数进行三维数字化测量,为该年龄段脊柱矫形提供国人相关数据的参考。方法选择2008年4月至2015年4月在该院正常体检患者34名,年龄(67±6.7)岁,排除脊柱有既往疾病、骨盆和髋关节及下肢病史者,测量骨盆投射角(PI)、骶骨倾斜角(SS)、骨盆倾斜角(PT)、胸椎后凸角(TK)、腰椎前凸角(LL),并将脊柱-骨盆矢状位序列分型。结果 PI(48.6±8.2)°;PT(8.6±9.2)°,SS(37.2±8.9)°,LL(56.3±15.3°),TK(29.5±10.4)°;脊柱-骨盆矢状位序列分型,其中I型占9.8%,Ⅱ型占54.6%,Ⅲ型占26.8%,Ⅳ型占8.9%。结论 60岁以上老年脊柱骨盆参数具有特定参数,与中青年参数有一定的差异,应该按照该年龄段的参数特征进行矫形。腰弯前凸的顶与PI密切相关,其中Ⅱ型占比最大,其顶点序数逐渐上升,且呈正比。
[Abstract]:Objective to measure the normal spine and pelvis parameters of the elderly and to provide reference for the data of spine orthopedic in this age group. Methods 34 normal physical examination patients aged 67 卤6.7 years from April 2008 to April 2015 in our hospital were selected. Exclusion of previous diseases of the spine, pelvic and hip joints, and lower extremities, The pelvic projection angle, the sacral obliquity angle, the pelvic obliquity angle, the thoracic kyphoid angle and the LLN were measured. Results PI(48.6 卤8.2 卤8.2 掳SS37.2 卤8.2 掳SS37.2 卤8.2 掳SS37.2 卤8.2 掳SS37.2 卤8.9 掳LLLV 56.3 卤15.3 掳TKT 29.5 卤10.4 掳, the spine and pelvis sagittal position were classified. Type I accounted for 9.8%, type 鈪，

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