现代医学模式影响下的乳腺癌手术方式递嬗

发布时间：2018-03-28 03:16

本文选题：现代医学模式　切入点：乳腺癌　出处：《医学与哲学(B)》2017年04期

【摘要】：目前乳腺癌的标准治疗是以手术为主的综合治疗。在保证肿瘤学安全性的前提下,保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术不断突破原有的桎梏,在最初的标准保乳手术基础上发展出肿瘤整形保乳手术;保乳性乳房全切手术则进一步拓展了原有保乳术的外延。即便不具备保乳手术条件或对保乳手术存有顾虑而需行乳房全切术的患者,乳房重建手术为其点燃了新的希望。现代医学模式的形成完善了医学科学主义和人文主义的有机结合,按照这种思维方式,医疗目的要与患者需求相契合,治疗疾病要与生命质量相结合。乳腺癌手术方式的递嬗正是体现了现代医学模式影响下患者对生活品质的追求和医者为满足病患治疗疾病和追求生命质量双重需求谋福祉的良苦用心。
[Abstract]:At present, the standard treatment of breast cancer is the comprehensive treatment based on surgery. On the premise of ensuring the safety of oncology, breast cancer resection which preserves the breast breaks through the shackles continuously. On the basis of the original standard breast conserving surgery, tumor plastic and breast conserving surgery was developed. Breast conserving surgery further extends the scope of the original breast conserving surgery. Even for patients who do not have breast conserving conditions or have concerns about breast conserving surgery, they need a total mastectomy. Breast reconstruction surgery has kindled new hope for it. The formation of modern medical model has perfected the organic combination of medical scientism and humanism. According to this mode of thinking, the medical purpose should be in line with the needs of patients. The change of breast cancer operation mode is the embodiment of patients' pursuit of quality of life under the influence of modern medical model and the need of doctors to satisfy patients' treatment of disease and pursuit of quality of life in order to meet the needs of patients' treatment of disease and pursuit of quality of life. The hard work of seeking happiness.
【作者单位】：湖南省肿瘤医院/中南大学湘雅医学院附属肿瘤医院乳腺外二科;
【基金】：2015年度湖南省科技厅基金项目(2015JC3124)
【分类号】：R737.9

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